National Register of Historic Places

Washington Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church

St. Louis, St. Louis County, Missouri
Listed
December 29, 2005
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
05001095

About this property

Washington Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church is a religious organization and historic church building in St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.. The building originally housed the United Methodist Episcopal Church. It is one of the few surviving examples of Gothic Revival churches in St. Louis. It has been listed as one of the National Register of Historic Places since 2005, for the architecture. === United Methodist Episcopal Church (1880–1915) === Located a few blocks to the northeast of the campus of St. Louis University, the church is one of only a few surviving buildings in the 19th century "Piety Hill" neighborhood. The Gothic Revival style building was constructed in 1880 from a design by architect August M. Beinke (1846–1901). It was originally a Methodist church, the United Methodist Episcopal Church. After being badly damaged by fire in 1911 the church was rebuilt from plans by architect William Anelett Cann. The building is constructed of rough-cut limestone with brick. After the interior of the church was rebuilt in 1911, features were added such as the vaulted ceiling and stained glass windows. Attached at the church is the parish house designed in 1883 by an unknown architect. The St. Louis congregation which became Washington Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Zion church was founded in about 1865 as home prayer meetings with the first known pastor, Gary Matthews. After its founding and over the years, the location of the Washington Metropolitan A.M.E. Zion congregation moved around the neighborhood. In 1915, the United Methodist Episcopal Church congregation decided to sell their building to Benjamin Garland Shaw and the Washington Metropolitan A.M.E. Zion congregation. Shaw was well-known for his fundraising skills. Under Shaw's leadership, the church opened the AME Zion Social Center in 1915 and offered free classes taught by professionals, including child study and home economics, literature, current events, music, writing, and commercial law. The principal and teachers from the nearby Sumner High School (the only Black school at the time) taught at the church. His work brought him local and national accolades; in 1920, Shaw left St. Louis to become a vicar bishop. In the 1970s, Rev. Richard Laymon Fisher served as the pastor. National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Louis north and west of downtown This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Park Service.

Location

613 N. Garrison Ave.
St. Louis, St. Louis County, Missouri
38.63929, -90.22138

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

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Castle Ballroom
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Locust Street Automotive District (Boundary Increase)
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Central States Life Insurance Company Building
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Nearby Battles

Action at St. Louis (Spanish Fort San Carlos)
1780Revolutionary War
1.5 mi
Mississippian East St. Louis Site Violence
1050Pre-Columbian
3.7 mi
East St. Louis Race Riot 1917
1917Modern
3.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Washington Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church listed on the National Register?

Washington Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 29, 2005.

What type of historic resource is Washington Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church?

Washington Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Washington Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church?

The period of significance for Washington Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church is recorded as the industrial era.

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