National Historic Landmark

Longwood

Natchez, Adams County, Mississippi
Listed
December 15, 1969
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
69000079

About this property

Longwood, also known as Nutt's Folly, is a historic antebellum octagonal mansion located at 140 Lower Woodville Road in Natchez, Mississippi, United States. Built in part by enslaved people, the mansion is on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places, and is a National Historic Landmark. Longwood is the largest octagonal house in the United States. The mansion is known for its octagonal plan, byzantine onion-shaped dome, and the contrast between its ornately finished first floor and the unfinished upper floors. Samuel Sloan, a Philadelphia architect, designed the home in 1859 for cotton planter Haller Nutt. Work was halted in 1861 at the start of the American Civil War when the craftsmen employed on the project, who were from Pennsylvania, abruptly left to join the Union army. Of the 32 rooms planned for the house, only nine rooms on the basement floor were completed. The basement was originally planned to have a wine cellar, school room, recreation room, and office, but were converted to living quarters by Nutt and a few local workers. Nutt died of pneumonia in 1864, leaving the work incomplete. Haller Nutt's never-finished Natchez home, Longwood, was the last burst of Southern opulence before war and the abolition of slavery brought the cotton barons' dominance to an end. On July 4, 1867, the Freedmen's Picnic was held on the grounds of Longwood, which was attended by more than 9,000 former slaves. Longwood survived decades of neglect and near-abandonment to become one of Natchez' most popular attractions. In 1968, Nutt's grandchildren sold the home to an investor, who donated as a historic house museum to the Pilgrimage Garden Club with the conditions that it could never be finished. Today, Longwood is operated year-round as a museum; it is also available for rent. Longwood was featured in the Southern United States segment of Guide to Historic Homes of America, an in-depth production by Bob Vila for the A&E Network. In 2010, Longwood was used in the HBO series True Blood, for the external shots of the fictional Jackson, Mississippi, mansion of Russell Edgington, the Vampire King of Mississippi and Louisiana. List of National Historic Landmarks in Mississippi National Register of Historic Places listings in Adams County, Mississippi Natchez Pilgrimage Tours - provides tours that include Longwood Owen Tyler. "Longwood, property of the Pilgrimage Garden Club". Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. MS-1, "Longwood, Natchez vicinity, Adams County, MS"

Location

Natchez, Adams County, Mississippi
31.53685, -91.40538

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Native Heritage
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Nearby Historic Sites

Hawthorne Place
Industrial
0.3 mi
Gloucester
Civil War
0.4 mi
Elms Court
Industrial
0.7 mi
Hope Farm
Industrial
0.7 mi
Richmond
Pre Contact
0.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Longwood listed on the National Register?

Longwood was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 15, 1969.

What type of historic resource is Longwood?

Longwood is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Longwood a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Longwood has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Longwood?

The period of significance for Longwood is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Longwood?

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