Natchez On-Top-of-the-Hill Historic District
National Register of Historic Places

Natchez On-Top-of-the-Hill Historic District

Natchez, Adams County, Mississippi
Listed
September 16, 1979
Type
District
Period
Civil War
Ref No.
79003381

About this property

Natchez On-Top-of-the-Hill Historic District is a historic district in Natchez, Mississippi that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. Architecturally, the district includes a set of Greek Revival works that are of national-level significance, and many other styles including Late Victorian architecture. It has what is assessed to be the best Swiss Chalet Style work in Mississippi and it also has the best residential French Second Empire style work in Mississippi. Andrew Marschalk's printing office where the first book printed in Mississippi was printed in 1799, the site of American flag-raising, in 1798, by Andrew Ellicott near the House on Ellicott's Hill, and the traditional location of the earliest Sunday school south of Philadelphia, conducted at a Methodist church. == List of National Historic Landmark designated sites == Commercial Bank and Banker's House (c. 1837), consisting of the Commercial Bank Building, a "one-story three-bay stuccoed brick with stone facade commercial building of two-story height with Ionic portico," and the connected Greek Revival style. == List of contributing properties and pivotal properties == Adams County Courthouse (c. 1820), 201 S. Wall Street; considered one of the district's "pivotal" contributing buildings, a two-story Federal-style brick courthouse with a cupola. It was remodeled c. 1920 into Colonial Revival style with classical porticos. Presbyterian Manse (c. 1830), 307 S. Rankin Street Choctaw (c. 1835), NRHP-listed as Neibert-Fisk House First Presbyterian Church (1830), 117 S. Pearl Street John Baynton House, (c. 1833), 821 Main Street, NRHP-listed; also known as "Williamsburg" Trinity Episcopal Church (1822), Greek Revival, 305 Commerce Street South Green Leaves (1838), 303 S. Rankin Street; Greek Revival with doric columns Magnolia Hall (1858), 215 S. Pearl Street; NRHP-listed as the Henderson-Britton House Glen Auburn (c. 1875), 300 S Commerce Street; built by Christian Schwartz, described as "probably the most outstanding of the post-Civil War houses" in the district and as "the best example of the Second Empire style in the state of Mississippi." St. Mary's Cathedral (1882), 107 S. Union Street; also known as St. Mary Basilica Prentiss Club (1904), 211 N. Pearl Street; a yellow brick building in Second Renaissance Revival style, designed by New Orleans architects Soule and McDonald Temple B'nai Israel (1905), 213 South Commerce Street Stratton Chapel of the First Presbyterian Church (1909) A map delineating the area of the district, including a rectangle defined by Monroe, Pine, Orleans, and Broadway, but also a bit more, is provided in its 1979 NRHP nomination document.

Location

Natchez, Adams County, Mississippi
31.55776, -91.40375

Categories

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURECOMMERCETRANSPORTATIONEXPLORATION/SETTLEMENTPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
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Rivers & Rail
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Notable People
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Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Henderson-Britton House
Early Republic
0.1 mi
First Presbyterian Church of Natchez
Early Republic
0.1 mi
Pleasant Hill
Pre Contact
0.1 mi
Institute Hall
Early Republic
0.1 mi
Dixon Building
Pre Contact
0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Natchez Massacre (1729)
1729Colonial
0.2 mi
Battle of Fort Rosalie 1730
1730Colonial
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Natchez On-Top-of-the-Hill Historic District listed on the National Register?

Natchez On-Top-of-the-Hill Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 16, 1979.

What type of historic resource is Natchez On-Top-of-the-Hill Historic District?

Natchez On-Top-of-the-Hill Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Natchez On-Top-of-the-Hill Historic District?

The period of significance for Natchez On-Top-of-the-Hill Historic District is recorded as the civil_war era.

Can I research the history near Natchez On-Top-of-the-Hill Historic District?

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