Pemberton's Headquarters
National Historic Landmark

Pemberton's Headquarters

Vicksburg, Warren County, Mississippi
Listed
July 22, 1970
Type
Building
Period
Pre Contact
Ref No.
70000319

About this property

Pemberton's Headquarters, also known as the Willis-Cowan House, is a historic house museum at 1018 Crawford Street in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Built in 1836, it served as the headquarters for Confederate General John C. Pemberton during most of the 47-day Siege of Vicksburg. It was also the site where Pemberton surrendered the city to U.S. Major General Ulysses S. Grant on July 4, 1863.

Location

1018 Crawford St.
Vicksburg, Warren County, Mississippi
32.34841, -90.87775

Federal Designation

The National Register of Historic Places, administered by the National Park Service, is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical, architectural, archaeological, engineering, or cultural significance. Listing on the National Register recognizes a property's importance to American history but does not place restrictions on private owners; it does, however, make properties eligible for federal historic preservation tax incentives and enables consideration in federal planning decisions. National Historic Landmark designation, the highest level of federal recognition, is reserved for properties that possess exceptional national significance in the history, architecture, archaeology, engineering, or culture of the United States. This property is recorded in the National Register under reference number 70000319. It was listed on July 22, 1970.

Categories

MILITARYPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Nearby Historic Sites

Beck House
Civil War
0 mi
Balfour House
Early Republic
0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Vicksburg Siege — Railroad Redoubt Assault
1863Civil War
0.2 mi
Bombardment of Vicksburg — Initial Mortar Operations May 1862
1862Civil War
0.3 mi
Porter's Night Run Past Vicksburg Batteries
1863Civil War
0.3 mi
First Vicksburg Naval Bombardment
1862Civil War
0.3 mi
Second Run Past Vicksburg Batteries
1863Civil War
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Pemberton's Headquarters listed on the National Register?

Pemberton's Headquarters was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 22, 1970.

What type of historic resource is Pemberton's Headquarters?

Pemberton's Headquarters is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Pemberton's Headquarters a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Pemberton's Headquarters has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Pemberton's Headquarters?

The period of significance for Pemberton's Headquarters is recorded as the pre_contact era, specifically around 1018.

Can I research the history near Pemberton's Headquarters?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Pemberton's Headquarters will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More historic places in Mississippi

Browse all historic places in Mississippi.

View Mississippihistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Mississippi history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Mississippihistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Pemberton's Headquarters will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report