National Register of Historic Places

Taborian Hospital

Mound Bayou, Bolivar County, Mississippi
Listed
July 31, 1996
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
96000827

About this property

Taborian Hospital in Mound Bayou, Mississippi, U.S. opened in 1942 to great fanfare by the International Order of Twelve Knights and Daughters of Tabor. Everyone on the staff, including doctors and nurses, were Black. The facilities included two major operating rooms, an x-ray machine, incubators, electrocardiograph, blood bank, and laboratory. Operating costs came almost entirely from membership dues and other voluntary contributions. The first chief surgeon of the hospital was T. R. M. Howard, who later became an important civil rights leader in Mississippi and mentor to both Medgar Evers and Fannie Lou Hamer, who was often a patient at the hospital. After years of financial pressure, the hospital lost its fraternal status in 1967 when the federal government took it over and put it under the authority of the Office of Economic Opportunity. The hospital, renamed as the Mound Bayou Community Hospital, finally closed in 1983. During the 1990s, the Knights and Daughters of Tabor began a continuing campaign to renovate the original hospital building which has been empty for many years. In 2011, work began to restore the hospital and create a regional medical center. When completed, half of the building will serve as an urgent care facility, which will utilize telemedicine in collaboration with the University of Mississippi Medical Center. During construction, effort will be placed on maintaining the historic integrity of the building. Beito, David T. (2000). From Mutual Aid to the Welfare State: Fraternal Societies and Social Services, 1890–1967. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-2531-0

Location

Mound Bayou, Bolivar County, Mississippi
33.88004, -90.72685

Categories

BLACKHEALTH/MEDICINE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Mound Bayou Historic District
Pre Contact
0.2 mi
Montgomery, I. T., House
Industrial
0.2 mi
Mound Bayou Bank
Industrial
0.3 mi
Downtown Cleveland Historic District
Early Republic
9 mi
Downtown Cleveland Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Early Republic
9.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Taborian Hospital listed on the National Register?

Taborian Hospital was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 31, 1996.

What type of historic resource is Taborian Hospital?

Taborian Hospital is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Taborian Hospital?

The period of significance for Taborian Hospital is recorded as the industrial era, specifically around 1942.

Can I research the history near Taborian Hospital?

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