National Historic Landmark

Waverley

West Point, Clay County, Mississippi
Listed
September 19, 1973
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
73001004

About this property

Waverley is a mansion, formerly a plantation house that became a historic house museum, in Clay County, Mississippi, ten miles east of West Point. Built in 1838, it is architecturally unique among Mississippi's antebellum mansions for its enormous octagonal cupola. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1973. Waverley is located roughly midway between West Point and Columbus, on the northeast side of Waverley Road south of Mississippi Highway 50. It is set overlooking the Tombigbee River on a small portion of the original plantation land. The main house is a basically H-shaped two story structure, with a hip roof from which an oversized octagonal cupola rises another two stories. The building's Greek Revival features include corner pilasters and a dentillated cornice. The interior is richly decorated, with four rooms on each level opening into a central octagonal space. Hanging from the center of the cupola is the original gas-fired chandelier. The antebellum home was originally owned by George Hampton Young, a colonel from Georgia. Young named the home after Sir Walter Scott's novel Waverley. From its accepted date of completion in 1852, the Waverley Plantation was a self-sustaining community, complete with gardens, orchards and livestock. It maintained a brick kiln, cotton gin, ice house and swimming pool with a bathhouse. Gas for the chandeliers was produced by burning pine knots in a retort. In later years, Waverley had its own lumber mill, leather tannery and hat manufacturing operation. It is believed that the first American-made saddle blankets were produced at Waverley and the first fox hunt association was formed in the mansion's library in 1893. The mansion fell into disrepair following the end of the Young family line in 1913, but was restored by the Robert Snow family beginning in 1962. The house is open for tours Sunday - 1 pm - 5pm; Tuesday - Saturday - 9 am - 5 pm. Waverly Mansion & Gardens - ExploreSouthernHistory.com

Location

West Point, Clay County, Mississippi
33.56973, -88.50416

Categories

COMMERCEARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
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The Community
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Rivers & Rail
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Notable People
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Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Nearby Historic Sites

Waverly Bridge
Industrial
0.5 mi
South Division Street Historic District
Listed
3.3 mi
Cox-Uithoven House
Industrial
3.4 mi
Mathews, Nathan, House and Mathews Cotton Gin
Industrial
3.6 mi
Hickory Sticks
Pre Contact
6.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Raid on Columbus, Mississippi 1864
1864Civil War
6.6 mi
Forrest's Raid — Columbus, Mississippi (1864)
1864Civil War
6.7 mi
Skirmish at Columbus, Mississippi 1863
1863Civil War
6.8 mi
Battle of Okolona – West Point Engagement
1864Civil War
8.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Waverley listed on the National Register?

Waverley was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 19, 1973.

What type of historic resource is Waverley?

Waverley is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Waverley a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Waverley has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Waverley?

The period of significance for Waverley is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Waverley?

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