National Register of Historic Places

Helena South-Central Historic District

Helena, Lewis and Clark County, Montana
Listed
July 27, 1986
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
86002274

About this property

The Helena South-Central Historic District is a collection of historic buildings located in Helena, Montana and roughly bounded by Broadway, South Davis Street, the city limits, and South Warren Street "The flamboyant Second Empire style is exceptionally well articulated in this grand residence showcasing the considerable talent of its builder and original owner, Martin M. Holter. One of few well-preserved examples of this style in Montana, the beautifully restored residence offers a glimpse into the 1870s when the style enjoyed short-term popularity and Rodney Street was the town's most fashionable neighborhood. Holter and his brother, Anton, were Norwegian immigrants who established Helena's first sawmill in 1865. By 1867, the successful brothers operated several Helena businesses including a distillery and grocery. Martin built this magnificent home in the late 1870s. The distinctive central tower, mansard roof with elaborately capped dormers and ornately decorated eaves are characteristics of this style. The arched, multi-paned Venetian windows lighting the beautiful, very tall double entry doors open to an interior that continues the outer grandeur. Original hand-grained wood finishes, extraordinarily high ceilings, a wide upstairs central hall and an elegant curved stairway contribute to an overall impression of great space and luxury." "Irish immigrant James M. Ryan owned a number of local rental properties, including this appealing wood-frame apartment building constructed as a duplex between 1885 and 1888. Rapid growth during the 1880s prompted neighborhood tenants to take in boarders, adding income and easing a troublesome housing shortage. This building provides an excellent example of the tenant/boarder relationship in its mix of both professional and working-class residents. In 1889 and 1890, these included a U.S. mineral surveyor, the Helena Herald city editor, a retired military officer, a blacksmith, a dressmaker, several clerks, and two domestics. When the 1935 earthquakes claimed the original brick veneer, shiplap siding added to the exterior walls was carefully cut, preserving the original arched windows. The entry vestibule to the two modern upper units, staircases, high ceilings, and several doors remain from the former era, lending period ambience. Modern residents still benefit from Ryan’s foresight in providing tenants attractive, well-located, and comfortable living quarters."

Location

Helena, Lewis and Clark County, Montana
46.58245, -112.03814

Categories

EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENTARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Helena Historic District
Modern
0.3 mi
Helena Historic District (Boundary Increase II)
Listed
0.3 mi
Porter Flats Apartments
Industrial
0.4 mi
Childs Carriage House
Industrial
0.4 mi
Crum, William C., House
Industrial
0.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Helena South-Central Historic District listed on the National Register?

Helena South-Central Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 27, 1986.

What type of historic resource is Helena South-Central Historic District?

Helena South-Central Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Helena South-Central Historic District?

The period of significance for Helena South-Central Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Helena South-Central Historic District?

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