National Register of Historic Places

Ashpole Presbyterian Church

Rowland, Robeson County, North Carolina
Listed
October 18, 1982
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
82001302

About this property

Ashpole Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church located near Rowland, Robeson County, North Carolina. It was built in 1860 and is a two-level, three bay by five bay, Greek Revival style frame church. It features an octagonal belfry with a concave cap roof that rests on a tall, square base. At the rear of the church is a modern educational building. Also on the property are the contributing 1+1⁄2-story manse, a square hip-roofed well house, and two-story barn. Ashpole Presbyterian Church was established in 1796, the merging of Ashpole Meeting House and Shoe Heel Church. The Ashpole community from which the church took its name dated from 1750, and was settled by English, Welsh, and Scottish settlers. Some early preachers delivered their services in Gaelic to benefit the non-English speakers in the congregation. The church was built on land owned by James Robert Adair; a marker in his memory sits in front of the church. The original Ashpole Church building was a log structure, with hand-hewn pine timbers held together with pegs and handmade nails. The current structure was constructed in 1860, and includes a second-floor gallery used for worship services by slaves during the Civil War years. During the Civil War, both Union and Confederate forces used the church for religious services as well as a hospital. Ashpole Presbyterian Church founded a Ladies Missionary Society in 1885, sending female members of the congregation to Oklahoma in the 1890s and Korea in 1909 to spread the gospel. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Robeson County Heritage Book Committee, Our Heritage: Robeson County, North Carolina, 1748-2002 (2002) C. J. McCallum and Lucie M. McCallum, Historical Sketch of Ashpole Presbyterian Church, Rowland, North Carolina, 1796-1996 (1996)

Location

Rowland, Robeson County, North Carolina
34.55005, -79.31005

Categories

EUROPEANARCHITECTURERELIGION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Rowland Main Street Historic District
Industrial
1.3 mi
Rowland Depot
Industrial
1.3 mi
Centenary Methodist Church
Industrial
5.2 mi
Asbury Methodist Church
Early Republic
6.9 mi
Pembroke High School, Former
Industrial
11.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Raft Swamp
1781Revolutionary War
3.8 mi
Battle of Raft Swamp Feb 1781
1781Revolutionary War
7.1 mi
Battle at the Raft Swamp
1781Revolutionary War
15.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Ashpole Presbyterian Church listed on the National Register?

Ashpole Presbyterian Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 18, 1982.

What type of historic resource is Ashpole Presbyterian Church?

Ashpole Presbyterian Church is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Ashpole Presbyterian Church?

The period of significance for Ashpole Presbyterian Church is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Ashpole Presbyterian Church?

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