National Register of Historic Places

Balsam Mountain Inn

Balsam, Jackson County, North Carolina
Listed
July 14, 1982
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
82003475

About this property

The Balsam Mountain Inn is a historic three-story wooden Neo-Classical and Victorian hotel located at 68 Seven Springs Drive in Balsam, North Carolina, United States. It is among the oldest remaining resorts in the North Carolina mountains and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in July 1982. The 46,000-square foot inn includes a two-story gallery-style 100-foot-long front deck, 50 dormer windows, and a dining room and library on the first floor. Construction of the inn began in 1905 and was completed in 1908. It was built by brothers-in-law Walter Christy and Joseph Kenney, both from Athens, Georgia. The hotel was planned as a two-story structure, but once framing was completed, a grander appearance was desired and a third floor was built with a mansard roof. It was modeled after the Saratoga Inn in New York. The inn opened with 125 guest bedrooms and communal bathrooms. Its original name was Balsam Mountain Springs Hotel, as the property's seven springs provided water for the establishment. Fountains inside the building allowed guests to fill up bottles with cold mineral water thought to have healing properties. Due to the elevation (3,750 feet), fires were kindled in the hotel's fireplaces on summer nights and mornings. The inn retained its original name until at least 1963. It began as a railroad resort hotel, one of many in the area when four passenger trains stopped in Balsam each day. Now, the Balsam Mountain Inn is the last one standing in Balsam. The inn's hallways were designed 10 feet wide to accommodate the large trunks railroad passengers carried with them. A stay cost $5 per day and included all meals. The inn advertised that the Balsam railroad station was the highest east of the Rocky Mountains. The resort offered tennis, golf, horseback riding, hiking, fishing, mountain climbing, and dancing. A visitor was shot outside the inn in 1928 and died in a second-floor room, contributing to ghost stories about the property. During the Great Depression in the mid-1930s, the inn was foreclosed on and auctioned off at the steps of the Jackson County Courthouse. Prominent Sylva resident Ephriam Stillwell purchased it and owned it for several decades. Over time the inn developed the nickname “Grand Old Lady.” The last passenger train passed through Balsam on July 4, 1948, and the inn fell into disrepair. The hotel was closed by the health department in 1988. The inn was bought from the Stillwell family in 1990 by Merrily Teasley, an experienced innkeeper from Tennessee who stumbled across the hotel while hiking and borrowed money to make the purchase. She restored the property, adding heating (the inn had never been open year-round before), paring the amount of guest rooms by half to 53, and providing private bathrooms for guests. She reopened the first two floors in July 1991. The dining porch addition she built won the Gertrude S. Carraway Award of Merit from Preservation North Carolina in 1995. The third floor reopened to guests in 1996. The historic preservation was certified by the U.S. Department of Interior. The owners lived in a residence on the second floor. While the inn was built with modern conveniences such as hot and cold water and electric light, modern owners intentionally kept phones, TVs, and radios out of rooms to encourage guests to make friends.

Location

Balsam, Jackson County, North Carolina
35.42627, -83.08757

Categories

ENTERTAINMENT/RECREATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Balsam Mountain Inn

This page lists Balsam Mountain Inn. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Balsam Mountain Inn report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Windover
Industrial
6.4 mi
Quinlan, Charles and Annie, House
Industrial
6.9 mi
Way, Dr. J. Howell, House
Industrial
7 mi
Shelton House
Industrial
7 mi
Pigeon Street School
Industrial
7.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Balsam Mountain Inn listed on the National Register?

Balsam Mountain Inn was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 14, 1982.

What type of historic resource is Balsam Mountain Inn?

Balsam Mountain Inn is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Balsam Mountain Inn?

The period of significance for Balsam Mountain Inn is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Balsam Mountain Inn?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Balsam Mountain Inn will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Jackson County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Jackson County.

Explore JacksonCounty ›

More historic places in North Carolina

Browse all historic places in North Carolina.

View North Carolinahistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

North Carolina history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

North Carolinahistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Balsam Mountain Inn will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report