National Register of Historic Places

Burwell School

Hillsborough, Orange County, North Carolina
Listed
September 14, 1970
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
70000465

About this property

The Burwell School is an American historic site and former school, located in Hillsborough, North Carolina. It is owned and operated by the Historic Hillsborough Commission, Inc., a North Carolina 501 (c) (3). The site is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and located in the Hillsborough Historic District. The house was first built in 1821 by Captain John Berry, a carpenter in the area. In 1835, Reverend Robert Burwell, his wife, Margaret Anna Burwell, and his two oldest children, Mary and John Bott, moved into the home after the Hillsborough Presbyterian Church bought the property to serve as a parsonage. Living with them was their slave Elizabeth Keckly (then Hobbes), who would as a free woman be known for her association with First Lady Mary Todd Lincoln. Two years later, James Webb approached Mrs. Burwell and asked her to educate his daughters. She agreed, and opened a school for young ladies in her home. The school ran from 1837 to 1857, and enrolled more than 200 girls over those twenty years. In 1848, the Burwells hired the home's original builder to expand the home after they purchased it from the church. After Reverend Burwell left his position with the church, he joined the school's teaching staff, which also included several graduates of the program. The Burwell School remained open for 20 years before they shifted their attention to founding a women's college in Charlotte, North Carolina, that evolved to become Queens University of Charlotte. In the years that followed, two notable families lived on the site: the Collins family from Edenton, North Carolina, and the Spurgeon Family, who were descendants of one of the Burwells' students. In 1964, the Historic Hillsborough Commission bought the property from the Spurgeon family and restored it to appear historically accurate for the antebellum period. The site is open to the public for tours and events. burwellschool.org, Burwell School Historic Site's official website

Location

Hillsborough, Orange County, North Carolina
36.07940, -79.09979

Categories

EDUCATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Hazel-Nash House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Heartsease
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0.1 mi
Ruffin-Roulhac House
Industrial
0.2 mi
Eagle Lodge
Early Republic
0.3 mi
Sans Souci
Industrial
0.3 mi

Nearby Battles

Raid on Hillsborough
1781Revolutionary War
0.3 mi
Stoneman's Raid — Hillsborough NC
1865Civil War
0.3 mi
Battle of Hart's Mill
1781Revolutionary War
2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Burwell School listed on the National Register?

Burwell School was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 14, 1970.

What type of historic resource is Burwell School?

Burwell School is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Burwell School?

The period of significance for Burwell School is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Burwell School?

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