Cheoah Hydroelectric Development
National Register of Historic Places

Cheoah Hydroelectric Development

Robbinsville, Graham County, North Carolina
Listed
May 20, 2004
Type
District
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
04000464

About this property

The Cheoah Dam is a hydroelectric dam located in Graham and Swain counties, North Carolina, on the Little Tennessee River between river miles 51 and 52. The Cheoah Development consists of a dam and powerhouse, the first of several constructed by the Tallassee Power Company (now Tapoco), a subsidiary of Aluminum Company of America (now Alcoa), in order to generate electricity to smelt aluminum in Alcoa, Tennessee. The name Cheoah comes from the Cherokee Native American word for "otter." The Cheoah project began in 1916 as a construction camp at the Narrows, where the Little Tennessee River flowed through a narrow gorge, and it was completed in 1919. Cheoah Dam created the long, narrow Cheoah Reservoir, which covers approximately 644 acres (261 ha) of the normal full pool area and a drainage area of 1,608 square miles (4,160 km2). The elevation of Cheoah Reservoir is 1,276.8 feet (389.2 m) (USGS). A scenic highway runs the length of the reservoir. The water inflow for Cheoah, like that of Calderwood and Chilhowee, is primarily dependent on releases from TVA's Fontana Dam, the primary flow control facility for the lower Little Tennessee River. Tapoco operated the Cheoah Development until 2012, when it was sold to Brookfield Renewable Energy Partners, forming Brookfield Smoky Mountain Hydropower. When completed in 1919, the 225-foot (69 m) dam was the world's highest overflow dam. The turbines were the largest in the world, and the 150,000-volt transmission line had the highest voltage and the longest span for a transmission line—5,010 feet (1,530 m) across the river below Cheoah Dam. The dam and associated structures were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. The dam was used as a filming location for the 1993 movie The Fugitive, starring Harrison Ford and Tommy Lee Jones.

Location

1512 Tapoca Rd., NC 129
Robbinsville, Graham County, North Carolina
35.45042, -83.93625

Categories

ENGINEERINGARCHITECTUREINDUSTRY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Tapoco Lodge Historic District
Listed
0.6 mi
Santeetlah Hydroelectric Development
Industrial
4.5 mi
Giddens, L. D., and Son Jewelry Store
Industrial
5.9 mi
Snowbird Mountain Lodge
Listed
7.8 mi
Graham County Courthouse
Industrial
11.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Cheoah Hydroelectric Development listed on the National Register?

Cheoah Hydroelectric Development was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 20, 2004.

What type of historic resource is Cheoah Hydroelectric Development?

Cheoah Hydroelectric Development is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Cheoah Hydroelectric Development?

The period of significance for Cheoah Hydroelectric Development is recorded as the industrial era, specifically around 1916.

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