National Register of Historic Places

Cleveland County Courthouse

Shelby, Cleveland County, North Carolina
Listed
May 9, 1979
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
79001693

About this property

The Cleveland County Courthouse is a courthouse building located at Shelby, Cleveland County, North Carolina. The courthouse was built in 1907, and is a three-story, rectangular, Classical Revival-style building sheathed in a smooth ashlar veneer above a rusticated first floor. It features tetrastyle Corinthian order porticoes at each of the four entrances and a three-stage cupola atop the flat roof. In 1916, Thomas Dixon, Jr., the author of The Clansman: A Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan, planned to erect a statue of his uncle Leroy McAfee on the courthouse square. The project was initially met with enthusiasm, until it was announced that Dixon wanted McAfee to wear a Ku Klux Klan mask in the statue. Courthouse offices moved to a new building in 1974, and the old courthouse houses offices, and public meeting hall. It was also home to the Cleveland County Historical Museum, which closed in 2004 and became the Earl Scruggs Center in 2014 after extensive interior renovations. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. It is located in the Central Shelby Historic District. The courthouse is now home to the Earl Scruggs Center — "Music & Stories from the American South", which opened in 2014. The museum focuses on both the life of local musician Earl Scruggs, and the music, history and culture of the American South. The museum also hosts concerts and music lectures.

Location

Shelby, Cleveland County, North Carolina
35.29158, -81.53924

Categories

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTUREPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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The Community
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Nearby Historic Sites

McBrayer, Dr. Victor, House
Industrial
0.2 mi
Central Shelby Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Early Republic
0.3 mi
Banker's House
Industrial
0.3 mi
Webbley
Industrial
0.3 mi
Central Shelby Historic District
Listed
0.3 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Kings Mountain (SC)
1780Revolutionary War
12.7 mi
Battle of King's Mountain
1780Revolutionary War
12.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Cleveland County Courthouse listed on the National Register?

Cleveland County Courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 9, 1979.

What type of historic resource is Cleveland County Courthouse?

Cleveland County Courthouse is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Cleveland County Courthouse?

The period of significance for Cleveland County Courthouse is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Cleveland County Courthouse?

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