National Register of Historic Places

McCanless, Napoleon Bonaparte, House

Salisbury, Rowan County, North Carolina
Listed
May 22, 2014
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
14000264

About this property

Napoleon Bonaparte McCanless House is a historic home located at Salisbury, Rowan County, North Carolina. It is a three-story, three-bay by four-bay, Second Empire-style dwelling with some Colonial Revival features, faced with rusticated granite. It has a rounded corner tower and a steep, concave, mansard roof sheathed in decorative slate shingles. Also on the property is a one-story, granite-veneered brick outbuilding believed to have been the kitchen. Napoleon B. McCanless (1851 Gold Hill, Rowan Co. – 1920 Salisbury) was a prominent entrepreneur in the region, president of the Halifax Cotton Mill Co., and held interests in agriculture, manufacturing, construction, banking, and mining (the granite used for the house's facing representing his involvement in the last). Other commercial projects he was involved with in and around Salisbury include Vance Cotton Mill, Kesler Cotton Mill, North Side Cotton Mill, the Doggin (or Coggin) Mines Co., Yadkin Finishing Co., Harris Granite Co., Salisbury Savings Bank, Peoples National Bank (later Security Bank and Trust), Salisbury Electric Light & Street Railway Co., Salisbury–Monroe Railroad, the Washington Building, Central Hotel, and the Empire Hotel, among various other businesses. His home was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. In June 2019, Historic Salisbury Foundation purchased the house for $160,000 from Livingstone College, which had once planned to use the house for a culinary school later housed at a former Holiday Inn. It was one of four remaining significant houses on South Main Street. The house had been worked on for a restaurant by a series of owners, before the college, in what has been described as "an aborted remodeling effort" that may have done more harm than good By the time of the foundation's purchase, it was in poor shape and cleanup work would be needed before another restoration. The foundation put the property up for sale for $225,000 in "as-is" condition in 2021. In January 2021, Historic Salisbury Foundation entered (despite efforts to sell the property) into a three-year partnership with the Ghost Guild, a registered nonprofit organization that investigates alleged ghost sightings, to explore reports of unexplained activity in and around the property. The Ghost Guild said it examined the Napoleon Bonaparte McCanless House several times per year and presented its findings as part of the Historic Salisbury Foundation's annual October Tour. Sandra Toscano and C.P. Edgar bought the house for $180,000 in 2021 and opened it as a wedding and event venue and bed and breakfast in September 2025. Renovation took 10 months, but not everything that made the house historic could be saved. The owners hoped to find a way to recreate a Rococo mural

Location

619 S. Main St.
Salisbury, Rowan County, North Carolina
35.66059, -80.47599

Categories

COMMERCEINDUSTRY
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about McCanless, Napoleon Bonaparte, House

This page lists McCanless, Napoleon Bonaparte, House. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your McCanless, Napoleon Bonaparte, House report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Salisbury National Cemetery
Listed
0.1 mi
City Motor Company
Industrial
0.3 mi
Salisbury Historic District (Boundary Increase II)
Listed
0.4 mi
Hambley-Wallace House
Industrial
0.4 mi
Brooklyn-South Square Historic District
Listed
0.5 mi

Nearby Battles

Stoneman's Raid — Salisbury Prison Camp Raid
1865Civil War
0.7 mi
Stoneman's Raid — Salisbury NC
1865Civil War
0.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was McCanless, Napoleon Bonaparte, House listed on the National Register?

McCanless, Napoleon Bonaparte, House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 22, 2014.

What type of historic resource is McCanless, Napoleon Bonaparte, House?

McCanless, Napoleon Bonaparte, House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for McCanless, Napoleon Bonaparte, House?

The period of significance for McCanless, Napoleon Bonaparte, House is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near McCanless, Napoleon Bonaparte, House?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near McCanless, Napoleon Bonaparte, House will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Rowan County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Rowan County.

Explore RowanCounty ›

More historic places in North Carolina

Browse all historic places in North Carolina.

View North Carolinahistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

North Carolina history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

North Carolinahistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near McCanless, Napoleon Bonaparte, House will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report