National Register of Historic Places

St. Philip's Moravian Church

Winston-Salem, Forsyth County, North Carolina
Listed
September 2, 1991
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
91001170

About this property

St. Philips Moravian Church is the oldest surviving African American church building in North Carolina. The Moravian church was built in 1861 on the east side of South Church Street, near Race Street, in Old Salem, North Carolina. St. Philips was enlarged in 1890 and remained in continuous use until 1952. In 2004 it was restored by Old Salem Museums & Gardens for use as an interpreted building. Currently only worship services are held at the church weekly. Members of a local black congregation, newly formed in 1822, built a log church south of the 1773 'Strangers Graveyard', which had been designated as an African American cemetery in 1816. Between 1827 and 1831, a Sunday school was taught by white Single Sisters, until a state law forbade teaching literacy to slaves. Moravian leaders built a larger brick church to the east of the graveyard in 1861. On May 21, 1865, Rev. Seth G. Clark, 10th Regiment, Ohio Cavalry read General Orders 32, announcing freedom from the St. Philips pulpit. In 1890, an extension consisting of a central hall with a classroom on each side of the lower level and a large room above (which opened onto the sanctuary and could be closed off and used as a classroom) was added to the front of the building. The brick church was referred to as the Moravian "Negro congregation" until December 1913, when at a lovefeast service it was given the name St. Philips by Bishop Edward Rondthaler. The church building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. The adjacent 1823 log church was reconstructed on its original site in 1999. God's Fields: Landscape, Religion, and Race in Moravian Wachovia. Leland Ferguson. University Press of Florida: Gainesville, FL, 2011. Media related to St. Philips Moravian Church at Wikimedia Commons Information on this church from the Moravian Archives

Location

Winston-Salem, Forsyth County, North Carolina
36.08449, -80.24051

Categories

BLACKARCHITECTURERELIGION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Salem Tavern
Early Republic
0.1 mi
Old Salem Historic District
Listed
0.2 mi
Single Brothers' House
Industrial
0.2 mi
South Trade Street Houses
Industrial
0.4 mi
Brickenstein-Leinbach House
Industrial
0.5 mi

Nearby Battles

Stoneman's Raid — Germantown (Midway) NC
1865Civil War
2.8 mi
Battle of Shallow Ford (NC Yadkin, 1781)
1781Revolutionary War
11.4 mi
Battle of Shallow Ford
1781Revolutionary War
11.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was St. Philip's Moravian Church listed on the National Register?

St. Philip's Moravian Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 2, 1991.

What type of historic resource is St. Philip's Moravian Church?

St. Philip's Moravian Church is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for St. Philip's Moravian Church?

The period of significance for St. Philip's Moravian Church is recorded as the industrial era.

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