National Register of Historic Places

Zealandia

Asheville, Buncombe County, North Carolina
Listed
March 14, 1977
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
77000995

About this property

Zealandia is an historic home located at Asheville, Buncombe County, North Carolina. It was built in 1908, and is a three-story, "T"-plan, Tudor Revival style dwelling. It features a three-story porte cochere, projecting masses, steep gables, heavy wrought iron entrance gates, and massive chimneys. In 1884, after thirty years of fortune-making in New Zealand, John Evans Brown returned to Asheville to build his dream castle atop Beaucatcher Mountain. Brown called his castle Zealandia. Completed in 1889, Zealandia is a pebbledash-on-brick enclosure modeled after Haddon Hall in England. Six years later, John Evans Brown died. Zealandia was sold to O.D. Revell in 1901. In 1904, Sir Phillip S. Henry, an Australian born diplomat acquired Zealandia. Under Sir Henry, Zealandia flourished. The castle doubled in size with a granite addition and was filled with ancient and sacred relics. In 1919, Sir Henry commissioned an artist to paint a mural in the style of the fifteenth century Italian painter, Benozzo Gozzoli. This mural, located in the old dining room, portrays family members and friends clad in classical robes, posing languidly with hounds, horses and flowers. In 1930, Sir Henry opened a public museum on the grounds of Zealandia. An avid equestrian, Sir Henry also built an imposing Tudor-style stable for his horses. The stable was destroyed by fire in 1981. Zealandia passed to Violet Henry, Sir Henry's daughter, and her husband British General Hartley Maconochie. After WWII, the Maconochie's attempts to sell Zealandia were futile. In 1950, portions of the original castle were dismantled for economic and safety reasons. In 1976, the construction of Interstate 240 demolished part of Beaucatcher Mountain, including the structure that once housed the public museum. Despite fervid community protests and registration as a National Historic Place, the old museum fell.

Location

40 Vance Gap Rd.
Asheville, Buncombe County, North Carolina
35.59710, -82.53902

Categories

ARTARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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The Land
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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
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The Community
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Rivers & Rail
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Notable People
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Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Nearby Historic Sites

Battery Park Hotel
Civil War
0 mi
Wolfe, Thomas, House
Industrial
0.3 mi
E. D. Latta Nurses' Residence
Industrial
0.5 mi
First Baptist Church
Industrial
0.5 mi
Buncombe County Courthouse
Industrial
0.5 mi

Nearby Battles

Stoneman's Raid — Asheville NC Approaches
1865Civil War
0.7 mi
Stoneman's Raid — Swannanoa Gap Defense
1865Civil War
7.9 mi
Stoneman's Raid — Black Mountain NC
1865Civil War
12.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Zealandia listed on the National Register?

Zealandia was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 14, 1977.

What type of historic resource is Zealandia?

Zealandia is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Zealandia?

The period of significance for Zealandia is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Zealandia?

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