National Register of Historic Places

De Mores Packing Plant Ruins

Medora, Billings County, North Dakota
Listed
February 18, 1975
Type
Site
Period
Listed
Ref No.
75001300

About this property

The De Mores Packing Plant Ruins near Medora in Billings County, North Dakota, is a historic site listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The site is now preserved as Chimney Park, the largest open space within Medora's city limits. The packing plant was built and began operations in 1883. The plant was built by Antoine Amédée Marie Vincent de Vallombrosa, the Marquis de Morès, a pretender to the French throne, determined and resourceful, who arrived at the tiny settlement of Little Missouri, Dakota Territory, in April 1883 for the purpose of establishing a meat packing enterprise utilizing some innovative ideas that he was convinced could revolutionize the meat producing industry." De Mores hoped to create savings by slaughtering and processing cattle close to the range, eliminating the cost of feeding and caring for the live animals during transport to larger cities to the east. De Mores intended to eliminate "the middleman" by "shipping processed beef directly from the range to the consumer." De Mores built his operation in Medora, along the east bank of the Little Missouri River, in close proximity to the spot where the Northern Pacific Railway crossed the river. The plant had the capacity to process 150 cows per day. The facilities included a slaughter house, power house, cooper shop, fertilizer room, three ice houses, a cooling and storage building, loading platform, and holding pens. De Mores' packing venture failed, and the facilities were closed in 1886. Some sources suggest that the severe weather conditions during the winter of 1886-1887 played a part in the demise of the facilities. The building was destroyed by fire on March 17, 1907. The site was acquired by North Dakota's State Historical Society in 1936. As part of a Works Progress Administration (WPA) project, markers were placed at the foundation corners of the structures, and portions of the slaughterhouse foundation and chimney were repaired. Additional repairs were made in 1970. It is a 20 acres (8.1 ha) area with just one surviving structure and one other site. It was listed on the NRHP in 1975. The slaughterhouse chimney is the most conspicuous landmark remaining at the site.

Location

Medora, Billings County, North Dakota
46.91723, -103.52775

Categories

COMMERCEAGRICULTURETRANSPORTATION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about De Mores Packing Plant Ruins

This page lists De Mores Packing Plant Ruins. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your De Mores Packing Plant Ruins report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

De Mores Memorial Park
Civil War
0.2 mi
St. Mary's Catholic Church
Industrial
0.3 mi
Von Hoffman House
Industrial
0.4 mi
Billings County Courthouse
Civil War
0.4 mi
Chateau de Mores
Industrial
0.4 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of the Little Missouri 1864
1864Indian Wars
1.2 mi
Battle of the Badlands Aug 1864
1864Civil War
2.9 mi
Battle of the Badlands 1864
1864Indian Wars
3.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was De Mores Packing Plant Ruins listed on the National Register?

De Mores Packing Plant Ruins was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 18, 1975.

What type of historic resource is De Mores Packing Plant Ruins?

De Mores Packing Plant Ruins is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for De Mores Packing Plant Ruins?

The period of significance for De Mores Packing Plant Ruins is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near De Mores Packing Plant Ruins?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near De Mores Packing Plant Ruins will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Billings County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Billings County.

Explore BillingsCounty ›

More historic places in North Dakota

Browse all historic places in North Dakota.

View North Dakotahistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

North Dakota history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

North Dakotahistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near De Mores Packing Plant Ruins will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report