National Register of Historic Places

Pierce County Courthouse

Rugby, Pierce County, North Dakota
Listed
November 25, 1980
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
80002924

About this property

The Pierce County Courthouse in Rugby, North Dakota was built in 1908. It was designed by St. Paul, Minnesota architects Buechner & Orth in Beaux Arts or Modified Renaissance style. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 as part of a multiple property submission for Buechner and Orth Courthouses in North Dakota. The front facade of the building is constructed of brown Hebron pressed brick with Beford stone trim and features paired stone columns. The building includes a central tower with columns and arched windows topped by a silver-colored dome. The dome has a diameter of 28 feet and extends to a height of 100 feet from the grade line. A newspaper article in 1910 noted: "The dome is one of the show features of the court house and has no equal at the present time in the state." The interior features four murals depicting historic scenes from Pierce County. A shield above the main entrance displays the Latin words "PAX" and "LEX." The interior rotunda and main entry hall feature purple (or dark red) marble wainscoting and pink marble pilasters. The building included a meeting room for the county commissioners and offices for the county auditor, treasurer, and register of deeds. The courtroom on the second floor has an ornamental beamed ceiling. The historic site includes a two-story structure originally used as the sheriff's residence and jail located to the southeast of the courthouse. In 1911, shortly after the courthouse opened, district judge John Cowan was impeached and charged with drunken behavior, disorderly conduct, and assault. One of the incidents involved an allegation that he tried "to forcibly kiss a woman in the Pierce County courthouse at Rugby." Cowan was acquitted of the charges in a trial before the North Dakota Senate.

Location

Rugby, Pierce County, North Dakota
48.36833, -99.99098

Categories

POLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

US Post Office-Rugby
Industrial
0.2 mi
Great Northern Passenger Depot
Industrial
0.3 mi
St. Paul's Episcopal Church
Industrial
0.4 mi
Elliott Bridge
Industrial
18.8 mi
McHenry County Courthouse
Industrial
19 mi

Questions about this property

When was Pierce County Courthouse listed on the National Register?

Pierce County Courthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 25, 1980.

What type of historic resource is Pierce County Courthouse?

Pierce County Courthouse is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Pierce County Courthouse?

The period of significance for Pierce County Courthouse is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Pierce County Courthouse?

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