National Historic Landmark

CAPTAIN MERIWETHER LEWIS (dredge)

Brownville, Nemaha County, Nebraska
Listed
October 28, 1977
Type
Structure
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
77000833

About this property

The dredge Captain Meriwether Lewis is a U.S. National Historic Landmark. The dredge is one of the few surviving examples of its type built to control flooding and improve navigation along the nation's rivers. Built by the Marietta Manufacturing Company in Point Pleasant, West Virginia, Captain Meriwether Lewis was launched on December 12, 1931 while only half-complete by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The Corps completed construction the following year. This side-wheel steam paddle dredge was operated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to help channel the Missouri River and to maintain it as a navigable waterway. This massive vessel, at a length of 268' 11-1/2", housed a standard operating crew of 52, with quarters available for 58 men. Captain Meriwether Lewis could dig to a depth of 20 feet at an average speed of 150–200 feet per hour, all powered by the 25-foot steam-propelled paddle wheels. With all three steam engines running, the dredge burned up to 6,000 gallons of oil in a day. The Babcock & Wilcox marine boilers could produce up to 40,000 pounds of steam or more per hour when dredging. The triple expansion engine that drives the pump turbine is rated at 1,300 hp. The dredge was pulled forward by the two deck gypsies and not propelled by the paddlewheels when dredging. In 1976, Captain Meriwether Lewis was given to the Nebraska State Historical Society and moved to Brownville one year later. It was dry-berthed along the Missouri River where it remains today. Captain Meriwether Lewis was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1989. Today, Captain Meriwether Lewis houses the Museum of Missouri River History, where exhibits from Native American history to exploration and westward expansion can be seen. Visitors can also learn about the vessel and its role in improving navigation on the Missouri River. The Nebraska State Historical Society took possession of the ship in 1976 and moved it to Brownville, Nebraska the next year. The ship is dry-berthed along the Missouri River. Visitors can tour the ship, which includes the Museum of Missouri River History, opened in 1981. The museum's exhibits are located in several rooms of the boiler deck. Exhibits include Native American history, area exploration, westward expansion, the ship and navigation on the river. List of U.S. National Historic Landmark ships, shipwrecks, and shipyards Delgado, James P. "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form". National Park Service. Retrieved August 26, 2012. Delgado, James P. "Accompanying Photos". National Park Service. Retrieved August 26, 2012. Official site Archived May 10, 2017, at the Wayback Machine

Location

Brownville, Nemaha County, Nebraska
40.39480, -95.65093

Categories

COMMERCETRANSPORTATIONARCHITECTUREINVENTION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Brownville Bridge
Civil War
0.3 mi
Brownville Historic District
Listed
0.5 mi
Bennett, John W., House
Industrial
1.3 mi
Majors, Thomas J., Farmstead
Industrial
7.6 mi
Legion Memorial Park
Listed
9.8 mi

Nearby Battles

Yellow Creek Skirmish (Atchison County)
1861Civil War
8.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was CAPTAIN MERIWETHER LEWIS (dredge) listed on the National Register?

CAPTAIN MERIWETHER LEWIS (dredge) was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 28, 1977.

What type of historic resource is CAPTAIN MERIWETHER LEWIS (dredge)?

CAPTAIN MERIWETHER LEWIS (dredge) is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is CAPTAIN MERIWETHER LEWIS (dredge) a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. CAPTAIN MERIWETHER LEWIS (dredge) has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for CAPTAIN MERIWETHER LEWIS (dredge)?

The period of significance for CAPTAIN MERIWETHER LEWIS (dredge) is recorded as the industrial era.

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