National Historic Landmark

Chase, Salmon P., Birthplace

Cornish Flat, Sullivan County, New Hampshire
Listed
May 14, 1975
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
75000133

About this property

Salmon P. Chase Birthplace was the birthplace and childhood home of Salmon P. Chase in New Hampshire, United States. It is located about 8 miles (13 km) north of Claremont on New Hampshire Route 12A. The 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame house was built c. 1790, and is a multi-section structure in an L shape. The main block is five bays wide and two deep, with a centered entry that has Greek Revival pilasters on the central entry and on the corners. This block faces west, and two narrower sections extend east from the rear. The first of these sections is also 2+1⁄2 stories, with two chimneys. The easternmost section is 1+1⁄2 stories, and was originally connected to a barn. The house is believed to be well-preserved, but there is no documentary evidence of its appearance in the early 19th century, and it is known to have been moved across the street from its original site in about 1848. The house's significance arises because it is the only known building associated directly with the life of Salmon P. Chase (1808–1873). Chase was born in this house, and lived here until he was eight, when he was sent to live with relatives in Ohio after his father died. Chase had a long and distinguished legal and political career, serving as Governor of Ohio and contending with Abraham Lincoln for the 1860 nomination as the Republican Party candidate for president. Lincoln appointed Chase to be Treasury Secretary, a post he held during the American Civil War, and from which he strongly advocated abolitionist positions as a Radical Republican. Lincoln appointed Chase Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1864, a post he held until his death. The house was declared a National Historic Landmark, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places, in 1975. The home is currently operated as a bed and breakfast, the Chase House Inn.

Location

Cornish Flat, Sullivan County, New Hampshire
43.45507, -72.38659

Categories

SOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Trinity Church
Industrial
0.8 mi
Dingleton Hill Covered Bridge
Industrial
1.1 mi
Cornish-Windsor Covered Bridge
Industrial
1.3 mi
Kenyon Bridge
Industrial
2 mi
Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site Historic District
Listed
3.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Fort Number Four Attack 1744
1744Colonial
5.5 mi
Fort Number Four Siege 1747
1747Colonial
5.5 mi
Fort Number Four (Charlestown NH) — King George's War
1746Colonial
15.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Chase, Salmon P., Birthplace listed on the National Register?

Chase, Salmon P., Birthplace was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 14, 1975.

What type of historic resource is Chase, Salmon P., Birthplace?

Chase, Salmon P., Birthplace is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Chase, Salmon P., Birthplace a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Chase, Salmon P., Birthplace has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Chase, Salmon P., Birthplace?

The period of significance for Chase, Salmon P., Birthplace is recorded as the industrial era.

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