Colony House
National Register of Historic Places

Colony House

Keene, Cheshire County, New Hampshire
Listed
September 8, 2005
Type
Building
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
05000969

About this property

The Colony House is a historic house at 104 West Street in Keene, New Hampshire. Built in 1819 and enlarged about 1900, it is a good example of Federal period architecture, and is notable for its association with Horatio Colony, a prominent local businessman and the city's first mayor. The house, now operated as a bed and breakfast inn, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. The Colony House is located a few blocks west of Keene's central green, at the southeast corner of West Street and School Street. It is a brick two story structure with a hip roof. The exterior has modest Federal styling, predominantly in its main entry, with half-length sidelight windows topped by a half-oval fanlight and sheltered by a modest portico. The interior of the building has well-preserved woodwork that took its inspiration from the publications of Asher Benjamin. A c. 1900 addition to the rear emulates the style and building materials of the original block. The oldest portion of the house, its front block, was built in 1819 by Timothy Hall, a local merchant. The house was purchased in 1863 by Horatio Colony, in whose family it remained for a century. Colony was a lawyer who became involved in the local textile industry, eventually becoming president of the Cheshire Mills in Harrisville. When Keene received its city charter in 1874, he was elected its mayor, serving two terms. The Colony family, including Colony's grandson Horatio Colony II, owned the property until 1966. Between 1974 and 1991 it housed the Historical Society for Cheshire County headquarters and museum. Threatened with demolition, it was repurchased by a Colony descendant in 2001, and is now operated as a bed and breakfast. National Register of Historic Places listings in Cheshire County, New Hampshire

Location

104 West St.
Keene, Cheshire County, New Hampshire
42.93480, -72.28179

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Joslin-Faulkner-Putnam House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Grace United Methodist Church
Industrial
0.1 mi
Cheshire County Courthouse
Industrial
0.1 mi
Colony's Block
Industrial
0.2 mi
Faulkner & Colony Woolen Mill
Early Republic
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Colony House listed on the National Register?

Colony House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 8, 2005.

What type of historic resource is Colony House?

Colony House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Colony House?

The period of significance for Colony House is recorded as the early_republic era, specifically around 1819.

Can I research the history near Colony House?

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