East Jaffrey Historic District
National Register of Historic Places

East Jaffrey Historic District

Jaffrey, Cheshire County, New Hampshire
Listed
June 13, 2002
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
02000642

About this property

The East Jaffrey Historic District is a historic district running roughly along NH Route 124 (Main Street) through Jaffrey, New Hampshire. It encompasses what is now the economic and civic heart of the town, centered on the Jaffrey Mills and the crossing of the Contoocook River by Route 124. It extends as far west as St. Patrick's Church beyond Charlonne Street and as far east as the US Post Office building at Route 124 and Ellison Street. To the north it extends along Peterborough Street (United States Route 202) to Christian Court, and to the south it extends along River Street (also US 202) and School Street to their junction. The district includes early 19th-century residential structures, as well as industrial buildings and housing associated with the Jaffrey Mills which arose in the mid-19th century. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002. The town of Jaffrey was laid out in the 1740s, and incorporated in 1773. Its original town center, now the Jaffrey Center Historic District, was located near its geographic center. The village of East Jaffrey had its beginnings with the establishment of saw and grist mills on the Contoocook River in 1770 by John Boorland. The construction of a turnpike (now NH 124) near the mills in 1799 brought further economic activity. In 1814, the mill complex was replaced by a woolen mill, predecessor to the Jaffrey Mills buildings that now line the river north of the Main Street bridge. By the mid-19th century the area had seen significant growth, with a large number of Greek Revival houses, and a growing array of businesses and civic institutions. The arrival of the railroad in 1870 cemented the area's economic and civic importance.

Location

Jaffrey, Cheshire County, New Hampshire
42.81555, -72.02492
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Nearby Historic Sites

Clay Memorial Library
Industrial
0 mi
Jaffrey Mills
Industrial
0.1 mi
Jaffrey Center Historic District
Listed
1.7 mi
Moore Farm and Twitchell Mill Site
Industrial
3.5 mi
Frost Farm
Industrial
3.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was East Jaffrey Historic District listed on the National Register?

East Jaffrey Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 13, 2002.

What type of historic resource is East Jaffrey Historic District?

East Jaffrey Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for East Jaffrey Historic District?

The period of significance for East Jaffrey Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near East Jaffrey Historic District?

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