National Register of Historic Places

Endicott Rock

Laconia, Belknap County, New Hampshire
Listed
May 27, 1980
Type
Site
Period
Listed
Ref No.
80000264

About this property

Endicott Rock is a state park located on the shore of Lake Winnipesaukee in the Weirs Beach village of Laconia, New Hampshire. Its principal attraction is a large rock originally in the lake that was incised with lettering in 1652 by surveyors for the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The rock provides definitive evidence of one of the earliest incursions of Europeans into the area. For many years the rock's existence was unknown, until it was rediscovered in the 19th century when the Weirs Channel was dredged. The state then undertook to protect the rock from the elements, building a pavilion over it and stabilizing cracks in the rock with iron fittings. The markings on the rock include "IOHN ENDICUT GOV", a reference to John Endecott, who was then governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and the initials of the surveyors. The colony's boundaries, according to its charter, were 3 miles (4.8 km) north of the Merrimack River, and the rock was incorrectly believed by the English party to mark the northernmost head of the river (the headwaters of the Merrimack's main tributary, the Pemigewasset River, are significantly further north, but the survey party was misled by its Indian guides). Admission to the small park is free and offers picnic facilities. (The parking fee in the immediate vicinity is $10.) Materials from the New Hampshire Division of Parks and Recreation sometimes identify the site as a historic site, and sometimes as a state park. A rectangular area surrounding the rock and its sheltering pavilion were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

Location

Laconia, Belknap County, New Hampshire
43.60559, -71.45563

Categories

PREHISTORICEXPLORATION/SETTLEMENTPOLITICS/GOVERNMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
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The Community
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Literature
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Nearby Historic Sites

New Hampshire Veterans' Association Historic District
Listed
0.3 mi
Goss, Ossian Wilbur, Reading Room
Industrial
3.9 mi
United Baptist Church of Lakeport
Industrial
3.9 mi
Meredith Public Library
Industrial
4 mi
Kimball Castle
Industrial
4.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Endicott Rock listed on the National Register?

Endicott Rock was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 27, 1980.

What type of historic resource is Endicott Rock?

Endicott Rock is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Endicott Rock?

The period of significance for Endicott Rock is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Endicott Rock?

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