National Historic Landmark

MacPheadris-Warner House

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
Listed
October 14, 1966
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
66000028

About this property

The Warner House, formerly known as the MacPheadris–Warner House, is a historic house museum at 150 Daniel Street (corner of Chapel Street) in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States. Built 1716–1718, it is the oldest, urban brick house in northern New England, and is one of the finest early-Georgian brick houses in New England. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1960, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Warner House is a 2+1⁄2-story brick structure, with walls 15 inches (38 cm) thick laid in Flemish bond. A belt course separates the two main floors, and the slightly overhanging cornice is studded with modillions. It now has a gambrel roof; this is a later modification to what was originally a pair of side gable pitches with a deep valley between them. At the break line in the gambrel there is a low balustrade. The cupola was listed in the original 1716 bill by John Drew, master-builder. The interior of the house follows a typical Georgian four-room plan, with an added kitchen wing in the rear. The walls of the central hall and stairway are decorated with four murals, possibly by Nehemiah Partridge, that are the oldest extant Anglo-American wall murals in the country. The house was built for Capt. Archibald Macpheadris, a Scots-Irish sea captain who settled in Portsmouth. He married Sarah Wentworth, daughter of John Wentworth. Macpheadris died in 1729, and the house passed to his wife and children. In 1737, Sarah Wentworth Macpheadris married George Jaffrey, a wealthy Portsmouth merchant and business associate of Archibald Macpheadris. Sarah and her 14-year-old daughter, Mary, moved to the Jaffrey Mansion, a few houses up Daniel Street. Sarah's brother Royal Governor Benning Wentworth of the Province of New Hampshire then occupied the Warner House for nearly 20 years and used it as the Governor's Mansion. Eventually, Benning removed to his country estate in Little Harbor now known as the Wentworth-Coolidge Mansion. Reportedly, he left a few broken windows at the Warner House and never paid his sister rent. Macpheadris's only surviving child was Mary Macpheadris Osborne. In 1760, the recently widowed heiress married Jonathan Warner, a Portsmouth merchant and widower of her deceased cousin, Mary Nelson Warner. Jonathan Warner brought eleven-year-old daughter Mary "Polly" Warner, his only child, to live in the house. The house was remodeled to suit the fashionable tastes of Jonathan Warner. Until 1932, the house remained in the hands of Warner's family descendants. From the 1880s until the late 1920s the descendants used the Warner House as a summer residence.

Location

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
43.07805, -70.75490

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

St. John's Church
Industrial
0 mi
Shapley Town House
Industrial
0.1 mi
New Hampshire Bank Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
Strawbery Banke Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
Portsmouth Athenaeum
Industrial
0.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was MacPheadris-Warner House listed on the National Register?

MacPheadris-Warner House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 14, 1966.

What type of historic resource is MacPheadris-Warner House?

MacPheadris-Warner House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is MacPheadris-Warner House a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. MacPheadris-Warner House has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for MacPheadris-Warner House?

The period of significance for MacPheadris-Warner House is recorded as the industrial era.

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