National Register of Historic Places

Portsmouth Harbor Light

New Castle, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
Listed
October 7, 2009
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
09000816

About this property

The Portsmouth Harbor Light is a historic lighthouse located within Fort Constitution in New Castle, New Hampshire, United States. The light station was established in 1771, the 10th of 11 created prior to the American Revolution. A shingled wooden tower with an iron lantern and copper roof, the lighthouse was illuminated by three copper oil lamps. The first tower was replaced in 1804 by an 80-foot (24 m) octagonal wooden structure approximately 100 yards (91 m) to the east. In 1831 Whaleback Light was erected in the outer harbor. Twenty years later the Portsmouth Harbor light was shortened to 55 feet (17 m). In 1854, the tower was fitted with a Fourth (4th) Order Fresnel lens. In 1878, a new 48-foot (15 m) cast-iron, brick-lined lighthouse was erected on the foundation of the 1804 tower. The current light is a fixed green signal that is visible for 12 nautical miles (22 km; 14 mi). An acrylic cylinder surrounding the lens provides its color. Other structures at the light station include the 1903 oil house (restored in 2004) and the 1872 keeper's house (currently United States Coast Guard offices). The light was added to National Register of Historic Places in 2009. The Friends of Portsmouth Harbor Lighthouses is a chapter of the American Lighthouse Foundation (ALF). Founded in 2001, its mission is to preserve the Portsmouth Harbor Lighthouses and associated structures, which since 2008 has included Whaleback Light, as well as gather, preserve, and share the history of the historic sites with the public. The group is licensed through ALF to care for the Portsmouth Harbor light tower, oil house, and wooden walkway. The United States Coast Guard owns Portsmouth Harbor Lighthouse and still maintains the active aids to navigation equipment. National Register of Historic Places listings in Rockingham County, New Hampshire

Location

New Castle, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
43.07107, -70.70859

Categories

MARITIME HISTORYTRANSPORTATIONARCHITECTUREENGINEERING
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Fort Constitution
Colonial
0.1 mi
New Castle Congregational Church
Industrial
0.4 mi
Wentworth-Coolidge Mansion
Industrial
1.6 mi
Wentworth-Gardner and Tobias Lear Houses
Listed
2.1 mi
Wentworth-Gardner House
Industrial
2.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Portsmouth Harbor Light listed on the National Register?

Portsmouth Harbor Light was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 7, 2009.

What type of historic resource is Portsmouth Harbor Light?

Portsmouth Harbor Light is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Portsmouth Harbor Light?

The period of significance for Portsmouth Harbor Light is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Portsmouth Harbor Light?

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