National Register of Historic Places

Rolfe Barn

Concord, Merrimack County, New Hampshire
Listed
March 15, 2007
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
07000154

About this property

The Rolfe Barn is a historic barn at 16 Penacook Street in the Penacook village of Concord, New Hampshire. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. The barn was first added to the New Hampshire State Register of Historic Places in 2003; additional structures on the property were added in 2005 (homestead) and 2008 (historic district). Built c. 1790, the timber frame barn is probably the best-preserved barn of the period in the state. It is also distinctive for its construction methods and materials, which are rarely seen to survive in New Hampshire. The building's frame is made of oversized timbers, which were hand-hewn and then smoothed with an adze, a rare step not usually taken for barn construction. The building was framed as two separate three-bay English-style barns joined by a bay in the center, giving the frame seven bays in all. The interior layout of the barn matches this construction: the central area has two threshing bays, and there are hay lofts on the outer ends. The barn was built about 1790 by Nathaniel Rolfe, or possibly his brother Benjamin. Rolfe lived in the 1770s house that stands on the property, although it was located north of the barn and moved to its present location about 1888. The Rolfes were third-generation residents of Concord; their grandfather was one of the town's early proprietors. Nathaniel Rolfe operated a large and prosperous farm, and was active in Concord's civic affairs. Later members of the Rolfe family contributed to Penacook's development as an industrial center, but maintained the farm until the 1860s. The barn was then apparently used in conjunction with a Rolfe-owned shop, housing draft horses. The shop closed in 1941, and the property with the barn on it was sold out of the Rolfe family in 1991. In addition to the house of Nathaniel Rolfe, the property on which the barn stands includes a wagon shed from the turn of the 20th century, and a 1998 house that is occupied by the property's caretakers. When the barn was sold with the intent of moving it in the 1990s, the Penacook Historical Society raised funds to acquire the entire property, and now uses it as its headquarters. National Register of Historic Places listings in Merrimack County, New Hampshire The Rolfe Homestead Project at Penacook Historical Society website

Location

16 Penacook St.
Concord, Merrimack County, New Hampshire
43.28332, -71.58921

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Morrill-Lassonde House
Industrial
2.1 mi
Boscawen Academy and Much-I-Do-Hose House
Industrial
2.9 mi
Boscawen Public Library
Industrial
3.1 mi
First Congregational Church of Boscawen
Industrial
3.3 mi
Bridges, H. Styles, House
Industrial
4 mi

Nearby Battles

Stark's March to Bennington
1777Revolutionary War
6.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Rolfe Barn listed on the National Register?

Rolfe Barn was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 15, 2007.

What type of historic resource is Rolfe Barn?

Rolfe Barn is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Rolfe Barn?

The period of significance for Rolfe Barn is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Rolfe Barn?

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