National Register of Historic Places

Fort Mott and Finns Point National Cemetery District

Salem, Salem County, New Jersey
Listed
August 30, 1978
Type
District
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
78001793

About this property

Finn's Point National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located in Pennsville Township, Salem County, New Jersey, United States. It encompasses 4.6 acres (1.9 ha), and as of February 2009, had 3,033 interments. Adjacent to Fort Mott, it is governed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs and administered by the Washington Crossing National Cemetery. Originally purchased by the federal government to build a battery to protect the port of Philadelphia, the land became a cemetery by 1863 for Confederate prisoners of war who died while in captivity at Fort Delaware. One hundred and thirty five Union soldiers who died while serving as guards at the prison camp are also buried here. The death toll among prisoners of war and the guards was high, especially in the latter part of 1863 and throughout 1864. By July 1863, there were 12,595 prisoners on the island at nearby Fort Delaware which was only about 75 acres (30 ha) in size. Disease was rampant and nearly 2,700 prisoners died from malnutrition or neglect. Confederate prisoners interred at the cemetery totaled 2,436 and all are in a common grave as can still be seen as a huge pit in the north western corner of the site near the monument. It was officially made a National Cemetery on October 3, 1875, by request of Virginia Governor James L. Kemper, who criticized the poor maintenance of the Confederate grave sites. Finn's Point National Cemetery is north west of Supawna Meadows National Wildlife Refuge near Fort Mott State Park. The cemetery was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 31, 1978, for its significance in architecture and military history. Serial killer Andrew Cunanan committed one of his murders at the cemetery on May 9, 1997, killing cemetery caretaker William Reese and stealing his truck. The Confederate Monument, an 85-foot (26 m) tall granite obelisk, erected in 1910 by the federal government in memory of the 2,436 Confederate prisoners of war who died at Fort Delaware. The Union Monument, dedicated in 1879 to 135 Union soldiers who died while on duty at Fort Delaware. In the northwest corner, 13 white marble headstones mark the burial place of German prisoners of World War II who died while in custody at nearby Fort Dix, New Jersey. Finn’s Point National Cemetery at Denkmalprojekt.org (in German) U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Finn's Point National Cemetery Historic American Landscapes Survey (HALS) No. NJ-3, "Finn's Point National Cemetery, Ft. Mott Road, Salem, Salem County, NJ", 20 photos, 3 photo caption pages

Location

Salem, Salem County, New Jersey
39.60717, -75.55316

Categories

MILITARYARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Finn's Point Rear Range Light
Industrial
1.2 mi
Holmes, Benjamin, House
Industrial
4.8 mi
Hedge-Carpenter-Thompson Historic District
Listed
5 mi
Market Street Historic District
Listed
5.1 mi
Broadway Historic District
Listed
5.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Fort Mott and Finns Point National Cemetery District listed on the National Register?

Fort Mott and Finns Point National Cemetery District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 30, 1978.

What type of historic resource is Fort Mott and Finns Point National Cemetery District?

Fort Mott and Finns Point National Cemetery District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Fort Mott and Finns Point National Cemetery District?

The period of significance for Fort Mott and Finns Point National Cemetery District is recorded as the early_republic era.

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