National Register of Historic Places

Hudson and Manhattan Railroad Powerhouse

Jersey City, Hudson County, New Jersey
Listed
November 23, 2001
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
01001256

About this property

The Hudson and Manhattan Railroad Powerhouse (also known as the Jersey City Powerhouse) is located in Jersey City, New Jersey, United States. Built in 1908, the powerhouse made possible the subway system between New Jersey and New York for the Hudson and Manhattan Railroad (which became PATH in 1962). It was built under the leadership of William Gibbs McAdoo, president of the railroad. The powerhouse was closed in 1929 and used as a storage place for railroad equipment. In the 1990s, the building was cited by Preservation New Jersey as one of the state's ten most endangered historic sites. The powerhouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 23, 2001, for its significance in architecture, engineering, and transportation. It is located near the Harborside Financial Center and Harsimus Cove on the Hudson River waterfront in an area undergoing much redevelopment. By the 21st century, the powerhouse was outdated, and the site was prone to flooding. Efforts to stabilize the powerhouse from further deterioration began in July 2009 and continued through 2010. In 2011, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey agreed to transfer its 55% ownership of the building to its co-owner, Jersey City, in exchange for a nearby lot where they would build an underground electric sub-station. It was determined that the iconic smokestacks could not be saved, leading to their removal. The Jersey City government finalized its agreement to acquire the building in 2018 after settling a four-year legal dispute. Work on a new substation, replacing the old H&M Powerhouse's functions, began in 2023. In 2026, a neighboring section of Greene Street was closed after cracks were detected in the walls. Although the street was later reopened, temporary straps holding the building together were found to have cracked.

Location

60-84 Bay St., 344-56 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, Hudson County, New Jersey
40.72064, -74.03580

Categories

ARCHITECTUREENGINEERINGTRANSPORTATION
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Hudson and Manhattan Railroad Powerhouse

This page lists Hudson and Manhattan Railroad Powerhouse. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Hudson and Manhattan Railroad Powerhouse report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company Warehouse
Industrial
0.2 mi
Paulus Hook Historic District
Listed
0.4 mi
Paulus Hook Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Listed
0.4 mi
Grace Church Van Vorst
Industrial
0.5 mi
Harsimus Cove Historic District
Listed
0.5 mi

Nearby Battles

Raid on Paulus Hook (1779)
1779Revolutionary War
0.1 mi
Battle of Paulus Hook
1779Revolutionary War
0.3 mi
Paulus Hook Raid
1779Revolutionary War
0.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Hudson and Manhattan Railroad Powerhouse listed on the National Register?

Hudson and Manhattan Railroad Powerhouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 23, 2001.

What type of historic resource is Hudson and Manhattan Railroad Powerhouse?

Hudson and Manhattan Railroad Powerhouse is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Hudson and Manhattan Railroad Powerhouse?

The period of significance for Hudson and Manhattan Railroad Powerhouse is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Hudson and Manhattan Railroad Powerhouse?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Hudson and Manhattan Railroad Powerhouse will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Hudson County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Hudson County.

Explore HudsonCounty ›

More historic places in New Jersey

Browse all historic places in New Jersey.

View New Jerseyhistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

New Jersey history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

New Jerseyhistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Hudson and Manhattan Railroad Powerhouse will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report