National Register of Historic Places

Miah Maull Shoal Lighthouse

Delaware Bay, Cumberland County, New Jersey
Listed
February 4, 1991
Type
Structure
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
90002188

About this property

The Miah Maull Shoal Light is a lighthouse on the north side of the ship channel in Delaware Bay, off of Cumberland County, New Jersey on the East Coast of the United States, southwest of the mouth of the Maurice River. This light, the last offshore lighthouse to be erected in Delaware Bay, marks one of a series of shoals along the eastern side of the shipping channel, between the Elbow of Cross Ledge Light and the Brandywine Shoal Light. The name of the shoal commemorates Nehemiah Maull, a river pilot who was drowned in 1780 when the ship in which he intended to sail to England in order to make a claim on an inheritance was wrecked on the then-unnamed shoal. This light and the Elbow of Cross Ledge Light were intended to replace the Cross Ledge Light, and appropriations for both were first requested in 1904. In the case of this light construction was delayed by the inability of the first contractor to set the caisson before exhausting the budget, so that the caisson was not set in place until 1909. A wooden shed was mounted and a light first exhibited that September, but the superstructure was not completed until 1913, again due to financial requirements. Originally the light was painted brown, and a fourth-order Fresnel lens imported from France was used. This lens was later replaced by an American-made model which served until the early 2000s. Around 1940 the superstructure was painted red, a color it has retained ever since. The keepers of this light controlled that of the Elbow of Cross Ledge Light when the latter was automated in 1951. In 1973 the light was automated. The Fresnel lens has recently been replaced with a conventional modern 500 mm beacon, with the old lens to be displayed at the East Point Light. In June 2011, the General Services Administration made the Miah Maull Shoal Light (along with 11 others) available at no cost to public organizations willing to preserve them. The grandson of Nehemiah Maull's great-great-granddaughter (Ethel Maxwell), Bryan Helm, served for many years as Port Captain of the Cape May, New Jersey and Delaware Bay Authority, not far from where his direct ancestor, Nehemiah Maull, worked as Delaware River pilot. He is a graduate of the Merchant Marine Academy and is a Navy reservist. As of 7/7/15, it was for sale by the General Services Administration with a minimum bid of $10,000.00. National Register of Historic Places listings in Cumberland County, New Jersey Chart 12304: Delaware Bay (Map). 1:80,000. NOAA Office of Coast Survey. 2008. Retrieved July 8, 2008. "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: New Jersey". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from the original on May 1, 2017. Retrieved July 8, 2008.

Location

Delaware Bay, Cumberland County, New Jersey
39.12691, -75.20926

Categories

ENGINEERINGTRANSPORTATIONMARITIME HISTORY
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Maurice River Lighthouse
Industrial
10.8 mi
Brandywine Shoal Light Station
Industrial
11 mi
CASHIER (oyster schooner)
Industrial
11.9 mi
Bivalve Oyster Packing Houses and Docks
Industrial
12 mi
A.J. MEERWALD (Schooner)
Industrial
12.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Miah Maull Shoal Lighthouse listed on the National Register?

Miah Maull Shoal Lighthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 4, 1991.

What type of historic resource is Miah Maull Shoal Lighthouse?

Miah Maull Shoal Lighthouse is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Miah Maull Shoal Lighthouse?

The period of significance for Miah Maull Shoal Lighthouse is recorded as the industrial era.

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