National Register of Historic Places

Newark Broad Street Station

Newark, Essex County, New Jersey
Listed
June 21, 1984
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
84002662

About this property

Newark Broad Street station is a New Jersey Transit commuter rail and light rail station at 25 University Avenue in Newark, New Jersey. Built in 1903, the station's historic architecture includes an elegant clock tower and a brick and stone façade on the station's main building. In June 1984, the station was added to the National Register of Historic Places in recognition of its historical significance. The current station is the second on the site. The original station opened on November 19, 1836, at the east end of the opening segment of the Morris and Essex Railroad to Orange; for the first couple of decades trains east of Newark ran over the New Jersey Rail Road to Jersey City. The present station opened in 1903 after two years of construction, located on the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad main line from Hoboken to Denville, Scranton and Buffalo The Newark Drawbridge connecting to the station and crossing the Passaic River to the east also opened in 1903. A number of western expansions were built, and Hoboken Terminal, the current eastern end of the line, opened in 1907. In 1945, the Morris and Essex Railroad officially merged into the Lackawanna Railroad, which had leased it since 1868 (though the Morris and Essex' separate identity had been largely lost years before). DL&W merged with the Erie Railroad in 1960 to form the Erie Lackawanna Railroad, which was absorbed by Conrail in 1976; NJ Transit has operated all passenger service since 1983. The station had served several Lackawanna and then Erie Lackwanna passenger trains. These included the Lake Cities, Owl/New York Mail, Twilight/Pocono Express and the DLW flagship train, the Phoebe Snow. However, all intercity service ended by 1970. The station building has been listed in the state and federal registers of historic places since 1984 and is part of the Operating Passenger Railroad Stations Thematic Resource. From 2004 to 2008 the station was renovated. The station changed from having two outside low platforms, with walkways across one track to the middle track, to having two high platforms, one of them an island platform, to facilitate cross-platform transfers. The historic westbound shelter was removed in the project and new westbound waiting areas were built. In 2023, a new Amtrak line was proposed between Scranton and New York with an estimated half a million riders annually by 2030. It is planned to hit 110 miles per hour (180 km/h). The closest station to the New York Penn Station on the line is Newark Broad Street. The next stop will be either Morristown station or Montclair's Bay Street station depending on the schedule it is running.

Location

Newark, Essex County, New Jersey
40.74746, -74.17187

Categories

TRANSPORTATIONARCHITECTURE
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

House of Prayer Episcopal Church and Rectory
Industrial
0.1 mi
State Street Public School
Industrial
0.1 mi
Wars of America
Listed
0.1 mi
James Street Commons Historic District
Listed
0.2 mi
New Jersey Bell Headquarters Building
Industrial
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Short Hills
1777Revolutionary War
4.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Newark Broad Street Station listed on the National Register?

Newark Broad Street Station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 21, 1984.

What type of historic resource is Newark Broad Street Station?

Newark Broad Street Station is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Newark Broad Street Station?

The period of significance for Newark Broad Street Station is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Newark Broad Street Station?

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