National Register of Historic Places

Trenton Jewish Community Center Bath House and Day Camp

Ewing, Mercer County, New Jersey
Listed
February 23, 1984
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
84002730

About this property

The Trenton Bath House is an influential design by the architect Louis Kahn, with the help of his associate, architect Anne Tyng. This changing room facility is located adjacent to a swimming pool at 999 Lower Ferry Road, Ewing Township, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. It is neither in Trenton, New Jersey, nor is it a bath house, but the so-called "Trenton Bath House" commands attention from architectural historians around the world. Designed as part of a larger plan (never executed) for the Jewish Community Center of the Delaware Valley, the "bath house" opened in 1955 and served as the entrance and changing area for patrons of an outdoor swimming pool. From a design perspective, the bath house actually appears as a simple cruciform—four square concrete block rooms or areas, surrounding an open atrium. Each of the rooms is topped by a simple, wooden rectangular pyramid. At the corner of each room there is a large, open rectangular column that supports the roof. However, closer inspection reveals that in addition to the pure design elegance, Kahn also clarified his thinking about the utilitarian purposes of the various spaces, and it was in this building that he first articulated his notion of spaces serving and spaces served. Kahn often spoke of this project as a turning point in his design philosophy, "From this came a generative force which is recognizable in every building which I have done since." On August 10, 2006, Mercer County and Ewing Township purchased the bath house from the Jewish Community Center for $8.1 million, using funds from the Open Space Preservation Trust Fund. This action ensures that the historic integrity of the bath house will be protected. Ewing plans to use the main J.C.C. building as a senior citizens center. The J.C.C. had planned to move to a new 80-acre (320,000 m2) site located on Clarksville Road in West Windsor Township, but funding ran out.

Location

999 Lower Ferry Rd.
Ewing, Mercer County, New Jersey
40.25917, -74.79899

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Trenton Jewish Community Center Bath House and Day Camp

This page lists Trenton Jewish Community Center Bath House and Day Camp. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Trenton Jewish Community Center Bath House and Day Camp report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

West Trenton Station
Industrial
0.9 mi
Green, William, House
Industrial
1.2 mi
Mansion House
Industrial
1.6 mi
Berkeley Square Historic District
Listed
2 mi
Old Ryan Farm
Industrial
2.3 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Trenton Dec 26 1776
1776Revolutionary War
3.4 mi
First Battle of Trenton
1776Revolutionary War
3.6 mi
Battle of Assunpink Creek (Second Trenton)
1777Revolutionary War
3.6 mi
Second Battle of Trenton
1777Revolutionary War
3.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was Trenton Jewish Community Center Bath House and Day Camp listed on the National Register?

Trenton Jewish Community Center Bath House and Day Camp was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 23, 1984.

What type of historic resource is Trenton Jewish Community Center Bath House and Day Camp?

Trenton Jewish Community Center Bath House and Day Camp is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Trenton Jewish Community Center Bath House and Day Camp?

The period of significance for Trenton Jewish Community Center Bath House and Day Camp is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Trenton Jewish Community Center Bath House and Day Camp?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Trenton Jewish Community Center Bath House and Day Camp will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Mercer County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Mercer County.

Explore MercerCounty ›

More historic places in New Jersey

Browse all historic places in New Jersey.

View New Jerseyhistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

New Jersey history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

New Jerseyhistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Trenton Jewish Community Center Bath House and Day Camp will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report