National Register of Historic Places

Turf Club

Asbury Park, Monmouth County, New Jersey
Listed
April 28, 2025
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
100011730

About this property

The Turf Club is a historic music venue located on the west side of Asbury Park, New Jersey undergoing building improvements as of 2025. It is the last remaining venue along Springwood Avenue, a once-thriving African-American business and entertainment district. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 28, 2025, for its significance in entertainment and ethnic heritage. The Turf Club opened around 1940 at 1125 Springwood Avenue. Its original owners were Robert and Caroll Brown. Ownership was soon transferred to John Moore, who operated the club until 1947. Leo Karp and Sol Konvitz owned and operated the club at its original location from 1948 to 1955. No records indicate that the club was used as a music venue before 1956. In 1956, Leo Karp moved the club to 1200 Springwood Avenue and changed the name to "Leo's Turf Club". The venue presented musical acts including Illinois Jacquet and Clarence Clemons. Lenny Welch, the Broadways, Dee Holland and others played the club. Ownership was transferred again to Waylon Goldston in January 1970. Goldston changed the club's name to "Wakie's Show Place." In July of the same year, businesses along Springwood Avenue were damaged or destroyed during the Asbury Park riots, a civil uprising during which Black youth in the area revolted against poor treatment, housing conditions, and an unemployment crisis. The club remained opened and continued to operate. The club was purchased by Frederick Thorne in 1972 and was renamed "Turf Melody Lounge". It changed hands twice more, becoming “Mae’s Melody Lounge” and then the “Sports Turf Club.” There was a fire at the club in the late 1990s, after which it changed hands a few more times, with one new owner planning to open a laundromat at the location. In 2020, the Asbury Park African-American Music Project (AP-AMP) announced plans to revitalize The Turf Club. The organization purchased the club in 2022 and, in the same year, received a grant from the National Trust for Historic Preservation's African American Cultural Heritage Action Fund to help cover rehabilitation expenses. AP-AMP has hosted live music events at the club since 2021. In 2023, Bruce Springsteen and Patti Scialfa donated $100,000 to restore the venue for live music and performing arts. The AP-AMP recently restored the roof as of late 2023. National Register of Historic Places listings in Monmouth County, New Jersey Music of Asbury Park, describing the history of Black music on the West Side plus music across the whole city. Kentucky Avenue, historical Black entertainment district in Atlantic City.

Location

1200 Springwood Avenue
Asbury Park, Monmouth County, New Jersey

Categories

ENTERTAINMENT/RECREATIONETHNIC HERITAGE-BLACK
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Questions about this property

When was Turf Club listed on the National Register?

Turf Club was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 28, 2025.

What type of historic resource is Turf Club?

Turf Club is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Turf Club?

The period of significance for Turf Club is recorded as the industrial era.

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