National Register of Historic Places

Van Ness House

Fairfield, Essex County, New Jersey
Listed
July 28, 1977
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
77000862

About this property

The Van Ness House, also known as the Peter Van Ness Farmhouse, is located at 236 Little Falls Road in the township of Fairfield in Essex County, New Jersey. The house was built about 1740. It was documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1939. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 29, 1977, for its significance in agriculture and architecture. Nine Dutch settlers (Simon Van Ness, Gerebrand Clawson, Hans Spier, Elias Franson, Christopher Steinmets, Andrese Louwrentz, Garret Vanderhoof, Hessell Pieters and Jan Spier) purchased a substantial part of the Horseneck Tract from the Lenape Native Americans in 1701. Later surveys confirmed that Simon Van Ness owned 300 acres of the north-east boundary. When the Board of East Jersey Proprietors began to press settlers to secure Proprietary deeds, Simon produced proof of 'fee simple' purchase from The West Jersey Society a London based land investment partnership. Simon received a confirmation deed on September 3, 1744. After his death, Simon's properties were divided among his four sons and two sons-in-law. His son Isaac was given a substantial portion of the 300 acres in Fairfield including the homestead there. Isaac's son Peter was named executor of the will of Isaac Reyken (Ryker) on September 30, 1768. Peter Van Ness then became the first registered owner of the Van Ness House, along the Passaic River where it can still be found today. The house went through some renovation in the 1840s, 1930s, and 1980's. National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, New Jersey Media related to Peter Van Ness Farmhouse (Fairfield, New Jersey) at Wikimedia Commons Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. NJ-625, "Peter Van Ness Farmhouse, Fairfield Road, Fairfield, Essex County, NJ", 9 photos, 12 measured drawings, 6 data pages

Location

236 Little Falls Rd.
Fairfield, Essex County, New Jersey
40.88309, -74.25944

Categories

ARCHITECTUREAGRICULTURE
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Fairfield Dutch Reformed Church
Colonial
1.2 mi
Canfield-Morgan House
Industrial
2 mi
Jacobus House
Industrial
2.6 mi
Dey Mansion
Early Republic
2.6 mi
Caldwell Presbyterian Church Manse
Industrial
3.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Van Ness House listed on the National Register?

Van Ness House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 28, 1977.

What type of historic resource is Van Ness House?

Van Ness House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Van Ness House?

The period of significance for Van Ness House is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Van Ness House?

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