National Register of Historic Places

Clifton House Site

Raton, Colfax County, New Mexico

Listed

April 6, 1995

Type

Site

Period

Listed

Ref No.

94000325

About this property

The Clifton House was an important overnight stage stop on the Mountain Branch of the Santa Fe Trail. It was located in Colfax County, New Mexico, about six miles south of Raton, New Mexico, on the Canadian River. The site is located at mile marker 344 of U.S. Route 64, just off of exit 446 on Interstate 25. Thomas L. Stockton, a rancher, built the Clifton House in 1867, using furniture, glass, and shingles that were brought overland from Dodge City, Kansas. The two-story building was made of adobe, and had a raised half-story basement. There was a veranda supported by Doric posts along the front and sides of the building, which created a promenade balcony on the second floor. Inside there were washbasins in the front hall. Other features included a large parlor, sleeping rooms with fireplaces, and a high-ceilinged dining room. The Clifton House was a stop on the Barlow and Sanderson Stage Line, and it employed cooks and waiters to take care of the guests. Eventually, Clifton House featured a trading post, blacksmith shop, and a post office. The area around the hotel grew into a settlement known as Clifton. For a brief period of time, Clifton House was the headquarters for the English company that purchased the Maxwell Land Grant from Lucien B. Maxwell in 1870. On January 6, 1874, the Clifton House was the site of a gun fight between two gunfighters Clay Allison and Chunk Colbert, in which Colbert was killed. Previously, the local sheriff accidentally killed a waiter at the hotel while trying to apprehend Colbert. The Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad arrived in Otero, two miles to the north in March 1879, and stage service on the Santa Fe Trail ceased. The Clifton House was quickly abandoned, and the building was destroyed by an arsonist in 1885.

Location

Raton, Colfax County, New Mexico

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The Land

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Geology

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Conflict & War

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The Civil War

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Native Heritage

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Settlement

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The Community

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Questions about this property

When was Clifton House Site listed on the National Register?

Clifton House Site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 6, 1995.

What type of historic resource is Clifton House Site?

Clifton House Site is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Clifton House Site?

The period of significance for Clifton House Site is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Clifton House Site?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Clifton House Site will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

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