National Register of Historic Places

Cochiti Pueblo

Santa Fe, Sandoval County, New Mexico
Listed
November 20, 1974
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
74001205

About this property

Cochiti is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sandoval County, New Mexico, United States. The Pueblo of Cochiti is a federally recognized tribe of Pueblo people. A historic pueblo of the Cochiti people, a Keres people, it is part of the Albuquerque metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, Cochiti had a population of 479. Located 22 miles (35 km) southwest of Santa Fe, the community is listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places. The Pueblo administers 53,779 acres (217.64 km2) of reservation land and works closely with the Bureau of Land Management who has jurisdiction over Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument. The Pueblo celebrates the annual feast day for its patron saint, San Buenaventura, on July 14. The Cochiti speak Eastern Keres, a dialect of the Keresan language, which is a language isolate. In the early 21st century, the Keres Children's Learning Center, an independent Keres immersion school, was founded to aid with preservation of their language and culture. It has added grades since its founding. The Western Keresan name for the people of Cochiti Pueblo is K’úutìim’é, translating to "People from the Mountains". At the 2010 census, there were 528 people, 157 households and 127 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 440 inhabitants per square mile (170/km2). There were 178 housing units at an average density of 149.9 units per square mile (57.9 units/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 95.1% Native American, 1.5% White, 1.3% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.6% of the population. There were 157 households, of which 28% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.8% were married couples living together, 29.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.1% were non-families. 18.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.36 and the average family size was 3.76. 31.8% of the population were under the age of 19, 6.4% from 20 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.5 years. In the 2000 census, the median household income was $31,875 and the median family income was $37,500. Males had a median income of $19,231 compared with $21,641 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $9,153. About 21.4% of families and 20.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.3% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over. The Cochiti people are thought to be descended from the Ancestral Puebloans (formerly known as the Anasazi). The ancestors of the Cochiti people, living in cliff dwellings at Rito de los Frijoles in present-day Bandelier National Monument, divided into two groups. One was located in the pueblo of Katishtya (later called San Felipe pueblo) in the south and the other was located in Potrero Viejo, one of the finger mesas of the Pajarito Plateau in northern central New Mexico. Approximately 12 miles northwest of the present-day Cochiti Pueblo, a temporary pueblo known as Hanut Cochiti had been established.

Location

Santa Fe, Sandoval County, New Mexico
35.60947, -106.34588

Categories

PREHISTORICHISTORIC - ABORIGINALNATIVE AMERICANARTMILITARYARCHITECTURERELIGION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Pueblo of Santo Domingo (Kiua)
Listed
6.7 mi
Santo Domingo Indian Trading Post
Industrial
6.9 mi
Route 66 and National Old Trails Road Historic Distric at La Bajada
Listed
7.8 mi
Bandelier CCC Historic District
Listed
12.8 mi
Acequia System of El Rancho de las Golondrinas
Colonial
13.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was Cochiti Pueblo listed on the National Register?

Cochiti Pueblo was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 20, 1974.

What type of historic resource is Cochiti Pueblo?

Cochiti Pueblo is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Cochiti Pueblo?

The period of significance for Cochiti Pueblo is recorded as the listed era.

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