National Register of Historic Places

Otowi Historic District

Santa Fe, Santa Fe County, New Mexico
Listed
December 4, 1975
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
75001170

About this property

The Otowi Historic District is a 29-acre (0.12 km2) historic district in northern Santa Fe County, New Mexico, having four contributing buildings and three contributing structures including Otowi Suspension Bridge and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. Otowi (Tewa, p'otsuivi, "gap where water sinks") is a place on the west bank of the Rio Grande at the head of White Rock Canyon. Established in 1886 with the name White Rock Cañon, it was little more than a stop (with a salvaged boxcar for a station building) and a river crossing on the D&RGW's Santa Fe Branch, the narrow-gauge railroad popularly known as the Chili Line. In 1923, nearby Los Alamos Ranch School requested a post office here using the ranch name. But a place near Las Vegas already had that name, so three other names were submitted, and the US Post Office Department chose Otowi. A single-lane, suspension road bridge was built in 1924. The railroad was removed and the post office closed in 1941. When Los Alamos Ranch School was taken over by the US Government in 1943 to become the secret Los Alamos nuclear physics laboratory, most passenger traffic serving the town and laboratory travelled on New Mexico State Road 4 (now renumbered NM 502), crossing the river at Otowi (heavy freight traffic was routed further north, crossing the river at Española, due to limited loading on the suspension bridge). This place is the setting for Peggy Pond Church's historical memoir, The House at Otowi Bridge, (1959) which chronicles the life of Edith Warner from 1921 to 1951. She was postmistress and shopkeeper in the early years, and later the hostess of tearooms which became popular with scientists from the Manhattan Project.

Location

Santa Fe, Santa Fe County, New Mexico
35.87571, -106.14232

Categories

COMMERCEENGINEERINGTRANSPORTATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Otowi Suspension Bridge
Industrial
0.1 mi
San Ildefonso Pueblo
Listed
1.7 mi
Lujan-Ortiz House
Industrial
4.7 mi
Roybal, Ignacio, House
Industrial
5.7 mi
Santa Clara Pueblo
Listed
7.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Cañada Battle – Taos Revolt
1847Mexican-American War
9.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Otowi Historic District listed on the National Register?

Otowi Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 4, 1975.

What type of historic resource is Otowi Historic District?

Otowi Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Otowi Historic District?

The period of significance for Otowi Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Otowi Historic District?

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