National Register of Historic Places

Brooklyn Public Library-Central Building

Brooklyn, Kings County, New York
Listed
January 11, 2002
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
01001446

About this property

The Central Library, originally the Ingersoll Memorial Library, is the main branch of the Brooklyn Public Library in Brooklyn, New York City. Located on Grand Army Plaza, at the corner of Flatbush Avenue and Eastern Parkway, it contains over 1.7 million materials in its collection and has a million annual visitors. The current structure was designed by the partnership of Alfred Morton Githens and Francis Keally in the Art Deco style, replacing a never-completed Beaux-Arts structure designed by Raymond Almirall. The building is a New York City designated landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The site of the library was selected in 1905, but groundbreaking for the Brooklyn Central Library did not begin until 1912. Escalating costs and political infighting slowed construction throughout the next two decades, and only the Flatbush Avenue wing of Almirall's building was ever completed. In 1935, Githens and Keally were commissioned to redesign the building in the Art Deco style; construction recommenced in 1938, and Almirall's building on Flatbush Avenue was largely demolished. The Central Library opened to the public on February 1, 1941, and its second floor opened in the mid-1950s. The structure was significantly renovated in the 1970s, 2000s, and 2020s. The Central Library is a four-story building that resembles an open book as viewed from the air. The modern facade is made of limestone and contains relatively little ornamentation, except around the main entrance on Grand Army Plaza. The main entrance facade, accessed by a raised terrace, is curved and contains various inscriptions, in addition to tall, gilded columns by C. Paul Jennewein and a screen by Thomas Hudson Jones. The Flatbush Avenue wing to the southeast is longer than the Eastern Parkway wing to the east; both wings contain decorative windows and additional entrances. The library's 350,000-square-foot (33,000 m2) interior is centered around a triple-height circulation room. There are various reading rooms on the first through third stories, as well as an auditorium beneath the main entrance terrace.

Location

Brooklyn, Kings County, New York
40.67234, -73.96821

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Union Temple of Brooklyn
Industrial
0.1 mi
Eastern Parkway
Industrial
0.1 mi
Brooklyn Museum
Industrial
0.3 mi
Public School 111 and Public School 9 Annex
Industrial
0.3 mi
Buildings at 375-379 Flatbush Avenue and 185-187 Sterling Place
Industrial
0.4 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Long Island/Brooklyn Heights Aug 27 1776
1776Revolutionary War
0.8 mi
Battle of Long Island
1776Revolutionary War
1 mi
Battle of Long Island — Gowanus Heights
1776Revolutionary War
1.3 mi
Battle of Long Island — Jamaica Pass Flanking
1776Revolutionary War
1.5 mi
Battle of Long Island (Brooklyn Heights)
1776Revolutionary War
1.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Brooklyn Public Library-Central Building listed on the National Register?

Brooklyn Public Library-Central Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 11, 2002.

What type of historic resource is Brooklyn Public Library-Central Building?

Brooklyn Public Library-Central Building is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Brooklyn Public Library-Central Building?

The period of significance for Brooklyn Public Library-Central Building is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Brooklyn Public Library-Central Building?

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