De Witt Park Historic District
National Register of Historic Places

De Witt Park Historic District

Ithaca, Tompkins County, New York
Listed
October 25, 1971
Type
District
Period
Civil War
Ref No.
71000561

About this property

De Witt Park Historic District is a national historic district located at Ithaca in Tompkins County, New York. The district consists of 45 contributing buildings, one contributing site (De Witt Park, known as Town Square until 1869), and three contributing objects. It includes the area developed by the town's founder, Simon De Witt, in the early 19th century. The district includes the separately listed Boardman House and Second Tompkins County Courthouse. The district is a major crossroads in Ithaca, and contains a wide variety of architectural styles and cultural, social, educational, political and religious functions. Concern for preservation of the neighborhood was a motivating factor behind Ithaca's passage of a local Landmarks Preservation Ordinance in 1971. Dewitt Park was Ithaca's first designated local historic district in 1971. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the same year. DeWitt Park is owned by the Presbyterian Church on North Cayuga Street. The church congregation purchased the land from Simeon DeWitt on August 1, 1815, for the sum of $499.65. The church specifically set the land aside for public enjoyment, rather than as a graveyard, which would have been more typical of the day. In 1856 the church came to an agreement with the Village of Ithaca that the church would retain ownership of the park, while the village would be responsible for maintaining it. For many years DeWitt Park was a meetings spot for student of the nearby Ithaca Conservatory (later Ithaca College), located in the adjacent Boardman House Frederick Douglass, prevented from speaking in any of the local churches or the Village Hall, twice delivered orations in the park. Following the murder of Shawn Greenwood by the Ithaca Police Department on Feb. 23 2010, members of the Ithaca community have renamed DeWitt Park to Shawn Greenwood Park. The new name aims to remember Shawn Greenwood, an African-American man who grew up in Ithaca, and end the recognition of Simeon De Witt, a former slave owner. The Second Tompkins County Courthouse, the oldest public building in Tompkins County, forms the northern boundary of the district Boardman House, 120 East Buffalo Street, adjacent to DeWitt Park DeWitt Junior High School (1912 or 1915), designed by William Henry Miller (now DeWitt Mall) First Presbyterian Church of Ithaca (1901), designed by J. Cleaveland Cady Two later buildings, the Public Library and Ithaca Savings and Loan Association were designed in a style to be harmonious with the historical character of the neighborhood.

Location

Ithaca, Tompkins County, New York
42.44201, -76.49816

Categories

COMMERCEARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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This page lists De Witt Park Historic District. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

US Post Office-Ithaca
Industrial
0.1 mi
Clinton House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Ithaca Downtown Historic District (Additional Documentation)
Modern
0.2 mi
Clinton Hall
Industrial
0.2 mi
State Theater
Industrial
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was De Witt Park Historic District listed on the National Register?

De Witt Park Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 25, 1971.

What type of historic resource is De Witt Park Historic District?

De Witt Park Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for De Witt Park Historic District?

The period of significance for De Witt Park Historic District is recorded as the civil_war era, specifically around 1869.

Can I research the history near De Witt Park Historic District?

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