National Register of Historic Places

Downtown Albany Historic District (Additional Documentation)

Albany, Albany County, New York
Listed
January 31, 1980
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
80002579

About this property

The Downtown Albany Historic District is a 19-block, 66.6-acre (27.0 ha) area of Albany, New York, United States, centered on the junction of State (New York State Route 5) and North and South Pearl streets (New York State Route 32). It is the oldest settled area of the city, originally planned and settled in the 17th century, and the nucleus of its later development and expansion. In 1980 it was designated a historic district by the city and then listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Its 164 buildings are a mix of tall commercial buildings on the main streets and small houses on the side. Most were built between 1880 and 1930, the district's period of significance, with some dating to the 1810s. All major streets have a major building as their focal point. Several contributing properties have been listed on the Register in their own right, and one designated a National Historic Landmark. Albany's earliest skyscrapers were built here, including one that was the city's tallest at the time of its completion. The current mix of buildings reflects the city's peak of industrial prosperity in the Gilded Age, with many built by banks, as well as the city's status as New York's state capital. It has been displaced in the city's skyline by later construction, particularly by the Empire State Plaza, the modernist home of New York's state government. Urban renewal programs of the late 20th century largely bypassed the district for political reasons. As a result, its historic buildings are mostly intact, although some have been compromised through neglect. In 2022 the state proposed some changes that would add some more modern buildings as contributing properties. The amended boundaries were accepted that May.

Location

145-150 State, 36-42 Eagle, and 93 North Pearl Sts.
Albany, Albany County, New York
42.65016, -73.75227

Categories

COMMERCEARCHITECTURECOMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
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Nearby Historic Sites

First Trust Company Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
Young Men's Christian Association Building
Pre Contact
0.1 mi
St. Peter's Church
Industrial
0.1 mi
United States Post Office, Court House, and Custom House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Old Post Office
Civil War
0.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Downtown Albany Historic District (Additional Documentation) listed on the National Register?

Downtown Albany Historic District (Additional Documentation) was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 31, 1980.

What type of historic resource is Downtown Albany Historic District (Additional Documentation)?

Downtown Albany Historic District (Additional Documentation) is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Downtown Albany Historic District (Additional Documentation)?

The period of significance for Downtown Albany Historic District (Additional Documentation) is recorded as the listed era.

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