National Historic Landmark

Draper, John W., House

Hastings-on-Hudson, Westchester County, New York
Listed
May 14, 1975
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
75001237

About this property

The Henry Draper Observatory, also known as Draper Cottage and incorrectly as the John William Draper House, is a historic house and local history museum in Draper Park off US 9 in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, United States. Its core is an astronomical observatory built about 1860 for Henry Draper (1837–1882). It was here that he made astrophotography history, taking some of the earliest photographs of the Moon to include identifiable features through a telescope in 1863. The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1975, on the mistaken belief the building was a residence of Henry Draper's father, John William Draper (1811–1882). The elder Draper was in his time a noted scientist, active in a variety of disciplines, who was best remembered for improvements he made to the daguerreotype process of photography. He was influential in his lifetime, and was one of the last generation of general natural scientists before specialization within fields became common. The observatory was enlarged under Henry Draper's use with a second dome, and passed to his sister Antonia Draper Dixon after his death. The second dome was destroyed by fire in 1905, but was rebuilt by Dixon. The building was reconfigured in 1912 by Dixon for use as her residence, and it remained her home until her death in 1923. The building and the surrounding Henry Draper Park, after protracted decision-making and legal issues, passed to the village of Hastings-on-Hudson, with the stipulation that the building be used as a museum. It is now home to the local historical society.

Location

407 Broadway
Hastings-on-Hudson, Westchester County, New York
40.99098, -73.87937

Categories

SCIENCE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Cropsey, Jasper F., House and Studio
Early Republic
0.2 mi
Hastings Prototype House
Industrial
0.6 mi
Spanish American War Monument to the 71st Infantry Regiment
Industrial
1 mi
Hyatt-Livingston House
Industrial
1.2 mi
Thompson, W. B., Mansion
Industrial
1.3 mi

Nearby Battles

Action at Young's House
1780Revolutionary War
1.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Draper, John W., House listed on the National Register?

Draper, John W., House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 14, 1975.

What type of historic resource is Draper, John W., House?

Draper, John W., House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Draper, John W., House a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Draper, John W., House has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Draper, John W., House?

The period of significance for Draper, John W., House is recorded as the industrial era.

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