National Historic Landmark

Ellington, Edward Kennedy "Duke", House

New York, New York County, New York
Listed
May 10, 1976
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
76001239

About this property

The Duke Ellington House is a historic residence at 935 St. Nicholas Avenue, in Manhattan, New York City. Apartment 4A in this apartment house was the home of Duke Ellington (1899–1974), the noted African American composer and jazz pianist, from 1939 through 1961. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a National Historic Landmark in 1976, and became a New York City designated landmark in 2023. 935 St. Nicholas Avenue is located in Upper Manhattan's Washington Heights neighborhood, at the southwest corner of St. Nicholas Avenue and 157th Street. It is a six-story masonry structure, built in 1915 in the Late Gothic Revival style. The ground floor appears as a raised basement, with horizontal bands of stonework between its windows. The middle four floors are essentially identical, with some columns of window bays featuring decorative carved panels between the floors. Top-floor windows are set in peaked-arch openings and have more elaborate surrounds. The building is crowned by a parapet with stone turrets and projections. A pair of entrance bays are located at the center of the St. Nicholas facade, the entrances deeply recessed in peaked-arch openings. When Duke Ellington moved into Apartment A4 in this building in 1939, he was already a well-known musician with a national reputation. It was during his period of his residency here that he wrote a number of his most important compositions, including Black, Brown and Beige, his first major extended-length jazz composition for chorus and orchestra. During this period, Ellington's music and personal style had a major impact on African-American culture specifically, as well as broader cultural trends in music. List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan above 110th Street Media related to Duke Ellington House at Wikimedia Commons

Location

935 St. Nicholas Ave., Apt. 4A
New York, New York County, New York
40.83235, -73.94131

Categories

BLACKPERFORMING ARTS
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

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Nearby Battles

Battle of Harlem Heights
1776Revolutionary War
0.9 mi
Fall of Fort Washington (1776)
1776Revolutionary War
1.3 mi
Battle of Fort Washington
1776Revolutionary War
1.4 mi
Fall of Fort Washington
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1.4 mi
Fort Lee Evacuation
1776Revolutionary War
1.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Ellington, Edward Kennedy "Duke", House listed on the National Register?

Ellington, Edward Kennedy "Duke", House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 10, 1976.

What type of historic resource is Ellington, Edward Kennedy "Duke", House?

Ellington, Edward Kennedy "Duke", House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Ellington, Edward Kennedy "Duke", House a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Ellington, Edward Kennedy "Duke", House has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Ellington, Edward Kennedy "Duke", House?

The period of significance for Ellington, Edward Kennedy "Duke", House is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Ellington, Edward Kennedy "Duke", House?

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