National Historic Landmark

Equitable Building

New York, New York County, New York
Listed
June 1, 1978
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
78001869

About this property

The Equitable Building is an office skyscraper located at 120 Broadway, between Pine and Cedar streets, in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, in New York City. The skyscraper was designed by Ernest R. Graham in the Neoclassical style, with Peirce Anderson as the architect-in-charge. It is 555 feet (169 m) tall, with 38 stories and 1.2 million square feet (110,000 m2) of floor space. The building's articulation consists of three horizontal sections similar to the components of a column, namely a base, shaft, and capital. The Equitable Building replaced the Equitable Life Building, the previous headquarters of the Equitable Life Insurance Company, which burned down in 1912. Work on the Equitable Building started in 1913 and was completed in 1915. Upon opening, it was the largest office building in the world by floor area. The Equitable Building hosted a variety of tenants and, by the 1920s, was the most valuable building in New York City. The Equitable Life Insurance Company, the building's namesake, occupied a small portion of the building until it moved out during 1960. The owner as of 2022, Silverstein Properties, purchased the Equitable Building in 1980 and has renovated it multiple times. Upon its completion, the Equitable Building was controversial because of its lack of setbacks, which in turn does not allow sunlight to reach the surrounding ground. This contributed to the adoption of the first modern building and zoning restrictions on vertical structures in Manhattan, the 1916 Zoning Resolution. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1978 and was designated a city landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1996. It is also a contributing property to the Wall Street Historic District, a NRHP district created in 2007.

Location

120 Broadway
New York, New York County, New York
40.70820, -74.01039

Categories

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Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

J. P. Morgan & Co. Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
Liberty Tower
Industrial
0.1 mi
Federal Hall National Memorial
Early Republic
0.1 mi
Chamber of Commerce Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
Early Republic
0.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Equitable Building listed on the National Register?

Equitable Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 1, 1978.

What type of historic resource is Equitable Building?

Equitable Building is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Equitable Building a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Equitable Building has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Equitable Building?

The period of significance for Equitable Building is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Equitable Building?

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