National Register of Historic Places

Fort Decker

Port Jervis, Orange County, New York
Listed
June 12, 1974
Type
Building
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
74001291

About this property

"Fort Decker" is a stone house built in 1793 from the remains of the fort of that name. It is located on West Main Street in Port Jervis, New York, United States, the oldest building in that city, which it predates by several decades. The original Fort Decker was built by a Frederick Haynes, a Dutch settler, sometime before 1760, during the French and Indian War, as an unofficial defense and trading post. It was one and a half stories high, built of stone and overlapping logs. Haynes left the area for New Jersey around 1775, leaving the fort to his wife's family, the Deckers. The fort is named for Lt. Martinus Decker, great grandson of Jan Gerritsen Decker, the first Decker to live in the Minisink Valley. On July 19, 1779, during the Revolutionary War, when the settlement was known as "Peenpack", the fort was burned during a raid by pro-British Native American leader Joseph Brant. When survivors brought news of the disaster to Goshen, the Patriot attempt to retaliate led to a disastrous defeat at the Battle of Minisink, the only major engagement of the war in the upper Delaware Valley. The current house was built from the remains of the fort in 1793. In 1826, it would house engineers working on the Delaware and Hudson Canal, including John Jervis, whom the city would later be renamed for. It remained in private hands as a residence from then on. In 1903, newspapers reported that the original roof was being removed, and in 1924 the building suffered partial damage from a fire. As early as the 1880s, there had been interest in using the structure as a museum. This did not become possible until 1958, when the Minisink Valley Historical Society bought it for $1,000 and converted it into a museum. In 1974 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the first of three buildings in Port Jervis to attain that distinction, the others being the Erie Depot and the Post Office.

Location

127 W. Main St.
Port Jervis, Orange County, New York
41.37872, -74.70148

Categories

MILITARYEXPLORATION/SETTLEMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
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Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Nearby Historic Sites

US Post Office-Port Jervis
Industrial
0.5 mi
Erie Railroad Station
Industrial
0.7 mi
Huguenot Schoolhouse
Industrial
4.6 mi
Neversink Valley Grange No. 1530
Colonial
4.7 mi
Delaware and Hudson Canal
Early Republic
7.8 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Minisink Jul 22 1779
1779Revolutionary War
1.8 mi
Skirmish at Minisink (Sullivan Approach)
1779Revolutionary War
2.8 mi
Battle of Minisink NY
1779Revolutionary War
3.1 mi
Minisink Ambush (1779)
1779Revolutionary War
3.1 mi
Battle of Minisink Ford
1779Revolutionary War
4.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Fort Decker listed on the National Register?

Fort Decker was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 12, 1974.

What type of historic resource is Fort Decker?

Fort Decker is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Fort Decker?

The period of significance for Fort Decker is recorded as the early_republic era.

Can I research the history near Fort Decker?

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