National Historic Landmark

Fort Stanwix National Monument

Rome, Oneida County, New York
Listed
October 14, 1966
Type
Building
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
66000057

About this property

Fort Stanwix was a colonial fort in present-day Rome, New York. Its construction commenced on August 26, 1758, under the direction of British General John Stanwix, but was not completed until about 1762. The bastion fort was built to guard a portage known as the Oneida Carry during the French and Indian War. Fort Stanwix National Monument, a reconstructed structure built by the National Park Service, now occupies the site. Fort Stanwix is historically significant because of its successful defense by American troops during an August 1777 siege. The fort had been built by the British in 1758 at a strategic site along the water route from Lake Ontario to the Hudson River. After American forces captured and rebuilt the fort during the American Revolutionary War, they were besieged by a British army that invaded from Canada via Lake Ontario, hoping to reach the Hudson River. The British force abandoned the siege, a consequence that helped lead to the defeat of a larger British army during the Saratoga campaign. It was also the site of the 1768 Treaty of Fort Stanwix between Britain and several Native American tribes, as well as of the 1784 treaty of the same name between the tribes and the American government. Besides the fort reconstruction itself, the national monument includes three short trails that encircle it, one of which follows a portion of the Oneida Carry. The Marinus Willett Collections Management and Education Center preserves the monument's 485,000 artifacts and documents, displays exhibits about Fort Stanwix and the Mohawk Valley, and serves as a regional tourism center.

Location

Rome, Oneida County, New York
43.20981, -75.45641

Categories

MILITARY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Native Heritage
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Nearby Historic Sites

Zion Church
Industrial
0.2 mi
Gansevoort-Bellamy Historic District
Listed
0.2 mi
Rome Elks Lodge No. 96
Industrial
0.3 mi
Mills House
Industrial
0.6 mi
First Methodist Episcopal Church of Rome
Industrial
0.6 mi

Nearby Battles

Siege of Fort Stanwix (Fort Schuyler)
1777Revolutionary War
0.1 mi
Battle at Fort Stanwix Approaches (1758)
1758Colonial
0.1 mi
Fort Bull Massacre
1756Colonial
0.2 mi
Raid on Fort Stanwix / Rome (1777 aftermath)
1777Revolutionary War
0.2 mi
Battle of Fort Stanwix (Siege)
1777Revolutionary War
0.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was Fort Stanwix National Monument listed on the National Register?

Fort Stanwix National Monument was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 14, 1966.

What type of historic resource is Fort Stanwix National Monument?

Fort Stanwix National Monument is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Fort Stanwix National Monument a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Fort Stanwix National Monument has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Fort Stanwix National Monument?

The period of significance for Fort Stanwix National Monument is recorded as the early_republic era.

Can I research the history near Fort Stanwix National Monument?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Fort Stanwix National Monument will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

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