National Historic Landmark

Low Memorial Library, Columbia University

New York, New York County, New York
Listed
December 23, 1987
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
87002599

About this property

The Low Memorial Library (nicknamed Low) is a building at the center of Columbia University's campus in Upper Manhattan, New York City, U.S. The building, located near 116th Street between Broadway and Amsterdam Avenue, was designed by Charles Follen McKim of the firm McKim, Mead & White. The building was constructed between 1895 and 1897 as the university's central library, although it has contained the university's central administrative offices since 1934. Columbia University president Seth Low funded the building with $1 million (equivalent to $39 million in 2025) and named the edifice in memory of his father, Abiel Abbot Low. Low's facade and interior are New York City designated landmarks, and the building is also designated as a National Historic Landmark. Low is arranged in the shape of a Greek cross. Three sets of stairs on the library's south side lead to a colonnade with a frieze describing its founding. The steps contain Daniel Chester French's sculpture Alma Mater, a university symbol. The library is four stories tall, excluding a ground-level basement. The building's raised first floor has an entrance vestibule, as well as an ambulatory around an octagonal rotunda, which leads to offices on the outer walls. The rotunda contains a sky-blue plaster dome and four Vermont granite columns on each of its four sides. The library's stacks could store one-and-a-half million volumes; the east wing hosted the Avery Architectural Library and the north wing hosted Columbia's law library. The library was built as part of Columbia University's Morningside Heights campus, which was developed in the 1890s according to a master plan by McKim. When Low Library was completed, it was poorly suited for library use, becoming overcrowded from the early 20th century. Low's central location, however, made it a focal point of the university's campus. Following the completion of the much larger Butler Library in 1934, the Low Memorial Library was converted to administrative offices.

Location

New York, New York County, New York
40.80821, -73.96184

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Earl Hall
Industrial
0.1 mi
Philosophy Hall
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0.1 mi
Casa Italina
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0.1 mi
116th Street-Columbia University Subway Station (IRT)
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0.1 mi
Pupin Physics Laboratories, Columbia University
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0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Harlem Heights
1776Revolutionary War
1 mi
Fort Lee Evacuation
1776Revolutionary War
2.9 mi
Battle of Fort Lee
1776Revolutionary War
2.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was Low Memorial Library, Columbia University listed on the National Register?

Low Memorial Library, Columbia University was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 23, 1987.

What type of historic resource is Low Memorial Library, Columbia University?

Low Memorial Library, Columbia University is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Low Memorial Library, Columbia University a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Low Memorial Library, Columbia University has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Low Memorial Library, Columbia University?

The period of significance for Low Memorial Library, Columbia University is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Low Memorial Library, Columbia University?

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