Main School
National Register of Historic Places

Main School

Hillburn, Rockland County, New York
Listed
August 4, 2015
Type
Building
Period
Colonial
Ref No.
15000516

About this property

Main School, also known as the Suffern Central School District Administration Building, is a historic school building located at Hillburn, Rockland County, New York. It was built in 1912, and is a two-story hollow tile and concrete building covered in stucco and set on a raised basement. The building features Colonial Revival style design elements and originally housed eight classrooms. In 1943, it was the focus of a prominent school desegregation battle, following the overturning of New York State's segregation law in 1938. In 1943, the attorney Thurgood Marshall won a disparity case regarding integration of the schools of Hillburn, 11 years before his landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education. He represented the village's African-American parents. In 2010, the state legislature designated May 17 as Thurgood Marshall Day in honor of his work in civil rights. Mixed-race children who lived in the town of Ramapo attended the Brook School in Hillburn, a wood structure that did not have a library, indoor bathrooms or gymnasium. The Main School was reserved for white children and included a gymnasium, a library and indoor plumbing. It is now used as the headquarters of the Suffern Central School District. The Rockland African Diaspora Heritage Center in Pomona, New York, has an exhibit of artifacts and photographs loaned by a student who attended the Brook School. The student went on to college, and eventually taught English and history. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.

Location

45 Mountain Ave.
Hillburn, Rockland County, New York
41.12488, -74.17016

Categories

POLITICS/GOVERNMENTSOCIAL HISTORYBLACK
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Brook Chapel
Civil War
0.2 mi
US Post Office-Suffern
Colonial
1.1 mi
Torne Brook Farm
Industrial
1.1 mi
Washington Avenue Soldier's Monument and Triangle
Early Republic
1.3 mi
Sloat House
Civil War
2.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Main School listed on the National Register?

Main School was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 4, 2015.

What type of historic resource is Main School?

Main School is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Main School?

The period of significance for Main School is recorded as the colonial era.

Can I research the history near Main School?

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