National Register of Historic Places

Manhattan Bridge

New York, Kings County, New York
Listed
August 29, 1983
Type
Structure
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
83001694

About this property

The Manhattan Bridge is a suspension bridge that crosses the East River in New York City, connecting Lower Manhattan at Canal Street with Downtown Brooklyn at the Flatbush Avenue Extension. Designed by Leon Moisseiff, the bridge has a total length of 6,855 ft (2,089 m). The bridge is one of four vehicular bridges directly connecting Manhattan Island and Long Island; the nearby Brooklyn Bridge is just slightly farther west, while the Queensboro and Williamsburg bridges are to the north. The bridge was proposed in 1898 and was originally called "Bridge No. 3" before being renamed the Manhattan Bridge in 1902. Foundations for the bridge's suspension towers were completed in 1904, followed by the anchorages in 1907 and the towers in 1908. The Manhattan Bridge opened to traffic on December 31, 1909, and began carrying streetcars in 1912 and New York City Subway trains in 1915. The eastern upper-deck roadway was installed in 1922. After streetcars stopped running in 1929, the western upper roadway was finished two years later. The uneven weight of subway trains crossing the Manhattan Bridge caused it to tilt to one side, necessitating an extensive reconstruction between 1982 and 2004. The Manhattan Bridge was the first suspension bridge to use a Warren truss in its design. It has a main span of 1,480 ft (451 m) between two 350 feet (110m) suspension towers. The deck carries seven vehicular lanes, four on an upper level and three on a lower level, as well as four subway tracks, two each flanking the lower-level roadway. The span is carried by four main cables, which travel between masonry anchorages at either side of the bridge, and 1,400 vertical suspender cables. Carrère and Hastings designed ornamental plazas at both ends of the bridge, including an arch and colonnade in Manhattan that is a New York City designated landmark. The bridge's use of light trusses influenced the design of other long suspension bridges in the early 20th century.

Location

New York, Kings County, New York
40.70945, -73.98676

Categories

ENGINEERINGARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Gouverneur Hospital
Industrial
0.2 mi
St. Augustine's Chapel
Early Republic
0.3 mi
Lower East Side Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Listed
0.3 mi
Wald, Lillian, House
Industrial
0.3 mi
US Post Office-Knickerbocker Station
Industrial
0.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Manhattan Bridge listed on the National Register?

Manhattan Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 29, 1983.

What type of historic resource is Manhattan Bridge?

Manhattan Bridge is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Manhattan Bridge?

The period of significance for Manhattan Bridge is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Manhattan Bridge?

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