National Historic Landmark

New York Life Building

New York, New York County, New York
Listed
June 1, 1978
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
78001876

About this property

The New York Life Building, also known as 51 Madison, is the headquarters of the New York Life Insurance Company at 51 Madison Avenue in the Rose Hill and NoMad neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City. The building, designed by Cass Gilbert, abuts Madison Square Park and occupies an entire city block bounded by Madison Avenue, Park Avenue South, and 26th and 27th Streets. The New York Life Building was designed with Gothic Revival details similar to Gilbert's previous commissions, including 90 West Street and the Woolworth Building. The tower is 615 feet (187 m) tall (the equivalent of forty stories), consisting of 34 office stories topped by a pyramidal, gilded six-story roof. At the time of the building's construction, many structures were being built in the Art Deco style, and so Gilbert's design incorporated Art Deco influences in its massing while retaining the older-style Gothic Revival detailing. The New York Life Building is distinguished from the skyline by its gilded roof. The New York Life Building was constructed in 1927–1928 on the site of Madison Square Garden. Upon completion, the New York Life Building was described as being run "like a small city". After World War II, New York Life became especially profitable, and built an annex to the north between 1960 and 1962. Additionally, New York Life completed a series of renovations to the original building during the late 20th century. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places as a National Historic Landmark in 1978 and was designated a city landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in 2000.

Location

51 Madison Ave.
New York, New York County, New York
40.74275, -73.98542

Categories

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Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Appellate Division Courthouse of New York State
Industrial
0.1 mi
28th Street Subway Station (IRT)
Industrial
0.1 mi
69th Regiment Armory
Industrial
0.1 mi
Metropolitan Life Home Office Complex
Listed
0.1 mi
Seville Hotel
Industrial
0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Kip's Bay
1776Revolutionary War
0.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was New York Life Building listed on the National Register?

New York Life Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 1, 1978.

What type of historic resource is New York Life Building?

New York Life Building is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is New York Life Building a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. New York Life Building has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for New York Life Building?

The period of significance for New York Life Building is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near New York Life Building?

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