National Historic Landmark

New York Public Library and Bryant Park

New York, New York County, New York
Listed
October 14, 1966
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
66000547

About this property

Bryant Park is a 9.6-acre (3.9 ha), privately managed public park in the New York City borough of Manhattan. It is located between Fifth Avenue and Avenue of the Americas (Sixth Avenue) and between 40th and 42nd Streets in Midtown Manhattan. The eastern half of Bryant Park is occupied by the Main Branch of the New York Public Library. The western half contains a lawn, shaded walkways, and amenities such as a carousel, and is located entirely over an underground structure that houses the library's stacks. The park hosts several events, including a seasonal "Winter Village" with an ice rink and shops during the winter. The first park at the site was opened in 1847 and was called Reservoir Square due to its proximity to the Croton Distributing Reservoir. Reservoir Square contained the New York Crystal Palace, which hosted the Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations in 1853 and burned down in 1858. The square was renamed in 1884 for abolitionist and journalist William Cullen Bryant. The reservoir was demolished in 1900 and the New York Public Library's main branch was built on the site, opening in 1911. Bryant Park was rebuilt in 1933–1934 to a plan by Lusby Simpson. After a period of decline, it was restored in 1988–1992 by landscape architects Hanna/Olin Ltd. and architects Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates, during which the park was rebuilt and the library's stacks were built underneath. Further improvements were made in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Though it is owned by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation, Bryant Park is managed by the private not-for-profit organization Bryant Park Corporation, which was founded in 1980 and led the restoration of Bryant Park. The park is cited as a model for the success of public-private partnerships. The park is both a National Register of Historic Places listing and a New York City designated landmark.

Location

New York, New York County, New York
40.75352, -73.98336

Categories

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTUREEDUCATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

New York Public Library
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0 mi
American Radiator Building
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Knox Building
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Colony Arcade Building
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Nearby Battles

Battle of Kip's Bay
1776Revolutionary War
1 mi

Questions about this property

When was New York Public Library and Bryant Park listed on the National Register?

New York Public Library and Bryant Park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 14, 1966.

What type of historic resource is New York Public Library and Bryant Park?

New York Public Library and Bryant Park is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is New York Public Library and Bryant Park a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. New York Public Library and Bryant Park has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for New York Public Library and Bryant Park?

The period of significance for New York Public Library and Bryant Park is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near New York Public Library and Bryant Park?

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