National Register of Historic Places

Old Fort House

Fort Edward, Washington County, New York
Listed
September 14, 1983
Type
Building
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
83001826

About this property

Old Fort House is a historic house at 29 Lower Broadway in Fort Edward, Washington County, New York. The house is owned by the Fort Edward Historical Association and operated as a local history museum. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The Old Fort House is a two-story, five-bay, center hall frame building, with a shallow gambrel roof. It is one of the oldest wooden frame structures in Northern New York and was built in 1772 by Patrick Smyth from timbers salvaged from Fort Edward. Major General Philip Schuyler inspected the old fort during the Saratoga Campaign five years later, and determined that it was in no condition as a place to make a stand against General John Burgoyne, and consequently sought a location farther south. Schuyler placed Benedict Arnold in command of the army's advance guards at Fort Edward. Arnold arrested Smythe for being a Loyalist. Baroness Frederika Charlotte Riedesel, accompanied her husband, General Friedrich Adolf Riedesel, who led a regiment of soldiers from the Duchy of Brunswick, attached to Burgoyne's army. In her memoirs, she describes the Old Fort House as "the Red House". The house was used as headquarters by both the British and American during the Revolutionary War. It also played host to various notables such as George Washington and James Madison. Between 1830 and 1834 Solomon and Anne Hampton Northup lived in Fort Edward and Kingsbury. The couple first set up housekeeping in the Old Fort House, which is described in his memoir, Twelve Years a Slave, as "the old yellow building". Northup's memoir was adapted as the PBS television movie Solomon Northup's Odyssey (1984) and the Oscar-winning film 12 Years a Slave (2013). The Old Fort House is part of a seventeen-building museum complex with five structures; the Old Fort House Museum, A. Dallas Wait Law Office, Cronkhite Pavilion, Riverside Schoolhouse and Baldwin Barn Gallery open for tours daily in the summer months. It was listed as one of the best house museums in Northeastern New York and New England by author William Hosley. Each summer the Museum hosts an Annual Country Fair & Antiques Auction.

Location

29 Lower Broadway
Fort Edward, Washington County, New York
43.26124, -73.58048

Categories

EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
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The Community
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Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
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Nearby Historic Sites

St. James Episcopal Church
Industrial
0.5 mi
Fort Edward D&H Train Station
Early Republic
0.6 mi
Wing-Northup House
Industrial
0.8 mi
Royal Blockhouse, The
Listed
0.8 mi
US Post Office-Hudson Falls
Industrial
2.7 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle at Fort Edward area
1757Colonial
0.6 mi
Battle of Fort Edward area 1757
1757Colonial
0.6 mi
Raid on Fort Edward (NY, 1757)
1757Colonial
0.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Old Fort House listed on the National Register?

Old Fort House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 14, 1983.

What type of historic resource is Old Fort House?

Old Fort House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Old Fort House?

The period of significance for Old Fort House is recorded as the early_republic era.

Can I research the history near Old Fort House?

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