National Register of Historic Places

Phoenix Building

Pittsford, Monroe County, New York
Listed
August 6, 1974
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
74001257

About this property

Phoenix Building, also known as the Phoenix Hotel or Pittsford Inn, is a historic inn and tavern located at Pittsford in Monroe County, New York. It is a Federal style structure built around 1820 to serve stage passengers. It later served passengers along the Erie Canal. The building operated as a hotel until the 1950s. Early Twentieth Century newspaper references states that a hotel or inn was built on the site in 1807 by Glover Perrin in 1807, that this business played host to Dewitt Clinton when the New York Governor and others were scouting Western New York for a route for the Erie Canal, and that the original structure burned down and was replaced by the current structure, built by John Acer in 1820-1821. The building was known as the Phoenix Hotel in the 19th Century In the 1820s the hotel was a stage coach stop for lines passing through Pittsford from Canandaigua N.Y. and Palmyra, N. Y. In 1826, the anti-Mason activist William Morgan was taken from his jail in Canandaigua and stopped at the hotel for a meal, before being spirited away to Canada. The Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette stayed at the hotel in 1824, and members of the Vanderbilt family passed by (by stage coach) in 1837. William E. Edmonds of Rochester NY wrote that during the election of 1860, Frederick Douglass was scheduled to speak to Republicans in Pittsford NY. The meeting was to be open air, but due to rain it had to be moved indoors. According to Edmonds, racist opponents of Douglass rented the hall of the Phoenix Hotel and locked it all day, depriving him of the only assembly hall in the town, but Douglass made his speech in a nearby warehouse. Two newspaper references state that the “it is said” the hotel was a stop in the Underground Railroad, but this claim may need further verification. The famous racewalker Edward Payson Weston passed through Pittsford in his 1867 walk from Boston to Chicago, but was said to have been denied dinner at the Phoenix, the proprietor taking him for a tramp. He passed through again in 1922, in a walk from Buffalo, New York to New York City, at age 84, and was greeted by public officials and the Pittsford Town Band. The hotel had multiple owners, as many as 29 between 1807 and 1929. Owners have included, besides Perrin and Acer (who sold out around 1839), William Hicks, Henry M. Eckler (1879), and Daniel and Adam Finucane (1883). After being owned and run as the Phoenix by Frank Zornow, the hotel was renamed Tyler's Inn in 1921, when it was purchased by George L. and Harold L. Tyler for $21,000, who then sold it to Cowen and Knight, then sold for $65,000 to Morris Kaplan in 1925, then sold to E. A. Comstock. The hotel was renamed the Pittsford Inn in 1929.

Location

Pittsford, Monroe County, New York
43.09064, -77.51530

Categories

COMMERCETRANSPORTATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Pittsford Village Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
Hildreth-Lord-Hawley Farm
Industrial
0.3 mi
Lomb, Adolph, House
Industrial
0.4 mi
Youngs, Thomas, House
Industrial
0.7 mi
Spring House
Industrial
2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Phoenix Building listed on the National Register?

Phoenix Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 6, 1974.

What type of historic resource is Phoenix Building?

Phoenix Building is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Phoenix Building?

The period of significance for Phoenix Building is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Phoenix Building?

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